Atticus Finch Characterisation

Sebastian Huitron English Honours 11B Miss Rachel MacNally 10/04/2013 Character Analysis: Atticus To Kill a Mockingbird was written by Harper Lee in 1960. It was a time in which African Americans lacked the same rights as white people. The novel is a social critique set somewhere in the 1930s. Atticus Finch is one of the major characters in the novel. He is the father of Jeremy â€Å"Jem† and Jean Louise â€Å"Scout†, he is also a lawyer in Maycomb County, Alabama. In a city reigned by social inequality and intolerance, Atticus represents justice and morality.Racism is one of the major themes in the book, since the story takes place in the 1930s. It is clear in the novel that African Americans lack the same opportunities and rights, and most of the white people treat them different, except for Atticus. Atticus tries to see things from others’ perspectives and treats everyone in the same way. Atticus is a man of principles and is constantly judged by other people for his tolerance towards African Americans calling him a â€Å"nigger-lover†. The fact is that Atticus is colorblind, so to speak.He does not care if they are white, black, red, yellow, purple, or blue, for him everyone is a human who has the same rights as everyone else. Social status is not something Atticus Finch worries about, he gives all the citizens in Maycomb the same treatment, hence earning the respect and mocks of the people living there. In chapter eleven, Atticus says â€Å"I do my best to love everybody. † (Lee 108) It is this sense of colorblindness that makes Judge Taylor appointed Tom Robinson’s rape case specifically to Atticus. Tom Robinson was an African American who was accused of raping Mayella Ewell, a seventeen-year old white girl.Perhaps even Judge Taylor knew that Tom Robinson was innocent, but it is important to recall that African Americans were always found guilty, even if the evidence pointed in a different way. Atticus believes in justice and the justice system, though he does not like criminal law. Atticus explains to Jean Louise the reason why he is willing to defend Tom Robinson. He is defending Tom Robinson not because he is an African American, but because he is innocent. According to stereotypes, lawyers are only interested in being paid; they do not really care about the case and their client. Atticus akes us have a different perspective on lawyers. He can be called as an â€Å"ideal lawyer†, he represents everything a man working in the justice system should do. He is fair, listens to both sides of the court, thus having different perspectives of the events, as well as seeing everything from different angles. Atticus applies these same principles in his house; Jean Louise says that whenever Jem and she fight, Atticus listens to both sides of the stories before reaching a solution. Atticus is an outstanding parent. He treats his children as adults but he knows that they are still kids and that they may do childish mistakes.Atticus is sincere with his children and answers all their questions, for example, he explained what â€Å"rape† was to Jean Louise. He constantly asks the question â€Å"Do you really think so? † when he wants their children to reconsider what they have stated or asked. It is an important factor that he does not adjust his speaking tone to what other people would consider is the right tone when talking to children; he talks to them as if they were mature adults. â€Å"’I’m afraid our activities would be received with considerable disapprobation by the more learned authorities. Jem and I were accustomed to our father’s last-will-and-testament diction, and we were at all times free to interrupt Atticus for a translation when it was beyond our understanding. ‘Huh, sir? ’ ‘I never went to school,’ he said, ‘but I have a feeling that if you tell Miss Caroline we read every night she’ ll get after me, and I wouldn’t want her after me. ’† (Lee 32). This quote is a proof of the previous statement and also shows that Atticus is devoted to his children and takes into consideration what they want. Jean Louise explained Atticus that if going to school meant that they couldn’t read at night, then she didn’t want to go.Atticus replies by explaining why it is important to go to school. In the end they make an agreement in which Jean Louise will go to school and they will continue reading at night as long as she does not tell Miss Caroline about it. Almost at the end of the book, Atticus gives his reasons to Mr. Tate on why Jem should be tried just as anyone else. â€Å"If this thing’s hushed up it’ll be a simple denial to Jem of the way I’ve tried to raise him. Sometimes I think I’m a total failure as a parent, but I’m all they’ve got. † (Lee 273). This is Atticus maximum expression of love , respect and devotion to his son.Atticus has a very strict code of honor and tries to pass on his own values to his children. The reason why he puts much effort into the Tom Robinson’s case is not because Tom Robinson is actually an African American, but because he is innocent. As stated before, he is â€Å"colorblind†. Atticus recognizes that Calpurnia takes a very important role in the house since it is her who is practically raising the kids. In chapter three, Atticus makes Jean Louise realize how important Calpurnia is for them, â€Å"I’ve no intention of getting rid of her, now or ever. We couldn’t operate a single day without Cal, have you ever thought of that?You think about how much Cal does for you, and you mind her, you hear? † (Lee 25). Miss Maudie once told Jean Louise that â€Å"Atticus Finch is the same in his house as he is in the public street. † (Lee 46). A clear example is when he personally goes to Tom Robinson’s w ife to inform her about the news of his now late husband. He does not behave like the other White people in Maycomb, perhaps anybody else would have just sent a messenger to deliver this terrible news. If there is anything that Atticus truly detests are people taking advantage over others.The only time that he seriously lectures his children is on the evils of taking advantage of those that are not so fortunate or who do not have the same level of education. â€Å"As you grow older you’ll see white men cheat black men every day of your life, but let me tell you something and don’t you forget it—whenever a white man does that to a black man, no matter who he is, how rich he is, of how fine a family he comes from, that white man is trash. † (Lee 200). Even if Atticus is often mocked or threatened for one reason or another, he still sees only the good in people and tries to excuse their bad actions.Miss Dubose, for example, is always insulting Atticus in fro nt of his kids. Even though Jean Louise tells Atticus about what Miss Dubose says, he excuses it by saying that she is a very old, lonely woman. After Miss Dubose’s death, he explains Jem why Miss Dubose was a lady after all and that Jem could actually learn something from her. â€Å"I wanted you to see something about her—I wanted you to see what real courage is [†¦]. It’s when you’re licked before you begin but you begin anyway and you see through it through no matter what. She was the bravest person I ever knew. † (Lee 112).In conclusion, Atticus finch is a very righteous person with a â€Å"colorblind† code of honor. He is often mocked but is still respected by everyone and he is the man everyone goes to in times of need. As a parent, Atticus tries to teach his kids the same values he has and although he treats them as adults, he still knows they are children. In one word, Atticus is a gentleman. His sense of justice is explained th rough this last quote, â€Å"You know the truth, and the truth is this: some Negroes lie, some Negroes are immoral, some Negro men are not to be trusted around women— black or white.This is a truth that applies to the human race and to no particular race of men. † (Lee 204). Works Cited Lee, Harper. To Kill a Mockingbird. United States Of America: Lippincott Company, 1960. 281. Print. 3 Apr. 2013. Shmoop Editorial Team. â€Å"Atticus Finch in To Kill a Mockingbird† Shmoop. com. Shmoop University, Inc. , 11 Nov. 2008. Web. 4 Apr. 2013. gemgem6969, . â€Å"To Kill a Mockingbird – Character Analysis of Atticus. † (2008): n. pag. Studymode. Web. Apr 2013. . Smith, Nicole. â€Å"Character Analysis of Atticus Finch in To Kill a Mockingbird. † (2011): n. pag. ArticleMyriad. Web. 4 Apr 2013. . â€Å"Character Analysis Atticus Finsh. † To Kill a Mockingbird n. pag. CliffsNotes. Web. 4 Apr 2013. .

Henry Viii, the Tyrant of England Essay

All throughout history, many important figures have contributed to the growth and development of the world in several aspects including the economic and political advancement of their corresponding regions. However, many of these great leaders have achieved this goal through various contrasting ideologies, as seen with the rule of Henry VIII in England during the 16th century. Henry VIII, also known as Henry Tudor, ruled between 1509 and 1547 during which he was â€Å"regarded as England’s most important monarch† (Mcenegart). While King Henry is credited to playing a vital role in the development of England, the methods by which he achieved this title can be considered questionable due to controversial actions he had taken during his rule; Henry is still criticized to this day for his dramatic reduction of the nation’s economy due to expensive warfare and expansion, and his extensive spending to ensure his place as the king (Mcenegart). I believe that King Henry is an extremely tyrannical yet effective leader in history because of his active role in the development of England and the social strife and economic conflicts he brought to the complex civilization. Biographical Information Henry Tudor existed during a crucial event in history with the secession from the Roman church, and was born in Greenwich England on June 28, 1491. As a child, Henry Tudor was a very enthusiastic student and enjoyed learning. His father, Henry VII, enrolled him to learn various languages including Latin, Spanish, French, and Italian while at the same time required him to study mathematics and music. In his leisure time, Henry Tudor enjoyed hunting numerous animals, and took part in physical competitions including wrestling and jousting in which he was regarded as being able to draw â€Å"the bow with greater strength than any man in England† (â€Å"Henry, VIII†). However, in 1502 Henry’s eldest brother died due to tuberculosis. Arthur Tudor was the rightful heir to receive the throne after his father; however Henry then became the eldest son to Henry VII and was next in succession to inheriting the throne (Mcenegart). As a result, Henry Tudor was forced by his father to marry his brother’s wife, now a widow, named Catherine of Aragon, the first of many Catherine’s he would soon marry (â€Å"Henry VIII.† Great 105). Shortly after on April 22, 1509 the ruthless yet notorious father of Henry Tudor passed away, allowing Henry Tudor, now more popularly known as Henry VIII, to receive the throne as the youngest and first uncontested Prince to ascend as the King of England (Mcenegart). Leadership Qualities Throughout the rule of the new King of England, many leadership qualities Henry possessed soon became apparent and served as a crucial example of how he was to lead the citizens of England. After the death of Henry VII, Henry Tudor claimed the throne and immediately became the next ruler, Henry VIII of England. In the early years of his rule, Henry quickly discarded his father’s trusted chief ministers, Edmond Dudley, and Richard Empson who he had executed for treason in 1510. Henry then primarily focused on foreign affairs in which he supported Spain but acquired a detested view of the French, and soon conjugated with Spain in their efforts to invade France in 1512 by distributing troops to help support the war effort; this in return lead to the victory of the Battle of the Spurs in 1513 and the acquirement of the cities Tournai and Thà ©orouanne. The War of the Holy League then concluded with the marriage between Henry’s sister Mary Tudor to Louis XII of France, comp leting the treaty between the two regions. Following this marriage, â€Å"Henry received the papally bestowed title, ‘Defender of the Faith’ as a reward for writing the Assertion of the Seven Sacraments, a criticism of Lutheran doctrine† (â€Å"Henry, VIII†). In the later years of King Henry VIII’s rule, he began to focus less on foreign affairs and gradually increased his interest in the English Reformation. In 1530 after several negotiations, Henry realized that the secession from the Roman Catholic Church would be the only way to achieve what he desired politically and socially. As a result, he created an independent church that would â€Å"declare his marriage to the guiltless Catherine null and void†, seeing that she could not produce the desired male heir that king Henry so desperately required, and one that would end his marriage without question to his authority (â€Å"Henry VIII† Great 106). Throughout his rule, King Henry found himself married to several wives including one marriage to Anne Boleyn who gave birth to Princess Elizabeth, the future Queen of England, but was still unable to give birth to the desired male heir that would take the throne following King Henry VIII’s rule. After the birth of Elizabeth, Anne Boleyn became â€Å"a shrew of a wife† and was accused of adultery and witchcraft, by Henry himself, and was executed later that year (â€Å"Henry VIII† Great 106). Following the death of Anne, Henry was soon married to Jane Seymour, who for the very first time was able to create a son that would serve as the male heir for the throne; however, Henry’s wife quickly passed away due to natural causes during childbirth. As was expected of the King, Henry accused his following three wives, Anne of Cleves, Catherine Howard, and Catherine Parr, of adultery in which only Catherine Parr was spared (â€Å"Henry VIII, King† 442). During the complicated marriages of Henry VIII, he was also very focused on the English Reformation in which he decided to educate his son in Protestant beliefs so the future King of England would carry on his legacy. During the 1540’s however, Henry became very weak and unhealthy; as a result he wrote a will that stated if Edward was to die without any male heirs, the crown would descend to Mary and then onto Elizabeth (â€Å"Henry VIII† The Renaissance 350). Soon after the will was written, the honored yet feared King Henry passed away on January 28, 1547 (â€Å"Henry VIII, King† 443). Connection to Literature The tyrant Henry VIII is characterized as an incredibly smart individual who is manipulative in his efforts to achieve his desired goals and often caused chaos and complications where conflict may have been easily avoided. The King of England is easily comparable to Curley’s wife from the book Of Mice and Men, in the aspect that both shared very similar personalities. In this book, Curley’s wife often desired to be around other men that appreciated her and would unintentionally cause conflicts between the numerous farmhands. Early on in the book, Lennie begins to develop an interest in Curley’s wife noticing how pretty she was when they first met. Near the end of the book, Lennie and Curley’s wife are alone talking to each other while all the other men are gambling on a game of horseshoes; during this discussion, Curley’s wife mentions how soft her hair is, and as Lennie starts to feel it, she begins to become nervous and pull away. Lennie however does not let go of her hair and accidentally snaps the fragile neck of Curley’s wife. Henry VIII of England and Curley’s wife are similar in numerous ways. Both had created pandemonium among the civilians around them through poor decision making and conflicts they had created. While Curley’s wife associated herself with other farmhands causing tension between the workers; King Henry VIII had also associated himself with the wrong women in whom he decided to have killed through accusation of adultery or witchcraft. The several wives of the king were unable to produce a male heir he so desperately desired so as a result, he caused unnecessary tension by killing them in a similar way Curley’s wife was killed, through decapitation. Both Curley’s wife and Henry VIII played a vital role in the lives of others and without them, the events succeeding them would be drastically changed. Conclusion Without the existence of Henry VIII of England, the outcome of the War of the Holy League and the connection between church and state in England would still be very contrasting to this day; on the other hand, Henry’s rule was very costly towards the nation’s finances and several critical horrifying decisions he had taken while King confirmed his existence as a more tyrannical leader in history. While he did create a separate Protestant church in England and helped form valuable connections between France and Spain, several hundred men and women were accused of treason and put to death at the mercy of his word. Alongside these men and women, several of Henry’s personal friends and family members were also put to death including his father’s trusted advisors and many wives just because they were unable to give him what he wanted. Henry’s life had an astronomical impact on a very complex civilization during his time period; however many of the actions he had taken were to nourish his extensive and controlling lifestyle in which he was willing to do anything to achieve his goals (â€Å"Henry VIII† Renaissance 351).

Analysis of fast fashion

Analysis of fast fashion Fast Fashion has been explored within the context of supply chain management (Ko and Kincade, 1997; Fiorito et al., 1995,1998; Sohal et al., 1998; Perry and Sohal, 2000; Guercini,2001; Azuma, 2002; Mattila et al., 2002; Birtwistle et al., 2003; Lee and Kincade, 2003). According to Barnes, L. and Lea-Greenwood, G. (2006, p259) â€Å"fast fashion is a business strategy which aims to processes involved in the buying cycle and lead times for getting new fashion product into stores, in order to satisfy consumer demand at its peak.† Saren,M. (2006) points out fast fashion refers to the time scale that exists between the emergence of a new fashion trend and the time it takes for a company to respond to that trend by having the product available in the market for sale. A commitment to fast fashion puts considerable strain on an organization. It requires that they are totally up to date with consumer trends and developments as these emerge and that they be fully prepared to respond to these developments with new product ranges in advance of their competition (Saren, M, 2006). Kotler, P. and Armstrong, G. (2010) states fast fashion is the company can recognize and respond to fashion trends very quickly, create products that mirror the trends, and get those products onto shelves much faster and more frequently than the industry norm. 2.1.1 The characteristics of Fast Fashion In recent years, the fast fashion rise rapidly to become the new bright spot in the world’s clothing market. Fast fashion is a term used to describe clothing collections which are based on the most recent fashion trends presented at Fashion Week in both the spring and the autumn of every year (Muran, L, 2007). One of the biggest retail success stories of the past decade has been the phenomenal rise of fast fashion, a shopping trend spurred by rapidly changing styles and the ready availability of cheap brands (Barrie, L, 2010). The characteristics of fast fashion are ‘fast’ and ‘fashion’, by capturing fashion quickly, launch new fashion design quickly, product updates quickly at a lower price to meet consumer’s demand for access to fashion. The growth in the fast fashion industry â€Å"seems to be phenomenal† (Arvind Singhal, 2010). The reason of the development of fast fashion increasing and soon occupied the market, the main characteristics are: compared with the traditional clothing brands, the product development of fast fashion to the market is short, with the flow and not create trends, seasonal design rather than to go further the design, focusing on breadth rather than depth of products and with frequently new product in the market. Fast fashion can also be treated as the inevitable backlash by consumers against the homogenization of the retail industry (Mya, F, 2006). Fast fashion, an evolving retail trend that has store chains filling their racks with new, gotta-have-it merchandise (Erin, W, 2004). The aim of fast f ashion is specifically at a culture of rapid purchasing and disposal (Fast Fashion, 2007). Fast fashion may be moving too fast for customers to keep up (Wilson, E and Barbaro, M, 2006). As everything is getting faster, which including fashion, but Robin Anson (2010) argues that there are still few things that influence fast fashion, he says that â€Å"fast fashion can’t happen without facilitators, while low prices might encourage more purchases, to get low prices you need low labour costs, low raw material costs, and high productivity – but the quality must still be good.† According to Lovejoy, J (2007), the characteristics of fast fashion are: Primary emphasis is speed with fashion

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Competitive and Strategic Analysis - Case Study Example A critical analysis of the case shows that disposable income is concentrated in urban areas among the middle class. However, it can also be noted that this class is comprised of people between the ages of 25 and 40. On the other hand, it can be seen that India’s population is regarded as one of the youngest in the world. For instance, it has been observed that as of 2000, about one the country’s population was below 15 years. Whilst this is the largest group, it can be seen that these people have less disposable income hence they may not afford the luxury to go to coffee shops. The average age in India is pegged at 29 compared to other countries across the globe. The majority of the people in India are those still working to so they cannot afford to visit coffee shops. This is likely to impact on Starbucks’ endeavour to establish business in India. However, Starbucks recently partnered with Tata Global Beverages Ltd to open a store in New Delhi. The financial per formance of the company in this country is not yet fully ascertained since it is still on the stage of penetrating the market. Apart from being an emerging economy in the world, India faces numerous constraints that are likely to pose a challenge Starbucks when it intends to enter this market. For instance, country has poor infrastructure and this may impact negatively on Starbucks. The regulations in this country are also stringent such that they may pose a challenge to this company when it plans to penetrate the market. The company should comply with rules and regulations of the country if it intends to successfully launch a business. In case of India, it can be seen that it is open to foreign investors to start business but the problem is that some of the regulations may not be favourable to the company. The other problem characterizing global retail index of India is that the industry is not that lucrative compared to other international destinations. As of 2006, India had a sco re of 55% in terms of risk of opening business there. When there is high risk in a country, it may not be wise for the company to open business in that particular area. Therefore, this may not go down well with Starbucks and this is the reason why it is procrastinating in terms of starting business in this country. The company may experience unprecedented loses if the level of risk is very high. Therefore, it is important to carry out feasibility studies in order to establish the level of lucrativeness of the industry. Failure to do so may impact negatively on the company. India’s market is saturated though it is attractive. This entails that competition is very high and it may be difficult for Starbucks to operate viably in this market. It can also be noted that there are other substitute products like tea which are very popular in this country. There are also other beverages that can be consumed by the customers in place of coffee. When there is stiff competition in the mar ket, it may be difficult to attract many customers during the preliminary stages of the product in the market. However, if the product is well received in the market, it may quickly gain popularity among the customers. This can help the company in the long run but as it stands, it seems that Starbucks is facing numerous challenges that can impact on its endeavour to penetrate the Indian market. When competition is high, the players in the industry compete for the same customers. Other established companies can

Why I want to become a D Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Why I want to become a D - Essay Example On the other side, I like professionalism in workplace environment. I know that a dental assistant must be ready to serve at dental clinics and offices related to the workplace environment of a dentist. Besides, I am aware of the fact that professionalism and flexible work schedule will help me to feel comfortable within this context. I know that Dental Assistant Program will help me to gain upward mobility within my profession/career. Dietz (2001) states that, â€Å"Dental assisting should be considered as a professional, specialized career, thus dental assistants must recognize the importance of their position as a valued member of a dental team delivering efficient and safe healthcare to patients† (p. xviii). One can see that qualification is essential for the success as a dental assistant. I consider the job of a dental assistant as the first step in my career and the selection to the Dental Assistant Program as the first step to achieve the same. To be specific, I know th at dental assisting is a demanding and promising career for me because I am deeply interested in serving the needy. Still, mere serving mentality cannot help an individual to stick on to his/her profession. To be specific, a dental assistant can have attractive salary, based on work schedule and working hours. Besides, acquisition of essential skills can help me to be an experienced and popular dental assistant in future years. At the same time, additional training within this profession can help me to accelerate my professional success by developing myself into a dental hygienist. I like to study new things and I know that my enthusiastic attitude can help me to learn new things and to be successful. I consider that taking care of the needy is an inbuilt quality and I possess the same. One can see that one’s attitude determines one’s success within professional life. To be specific,

Personal Finance Essay Example for Free

Personal Finance Essay Personal finance refers to the principal that is applied to the monetary decisions of an individual or a family unit. It addresses issues such as the ways in which the individuals or families obtain finance, budget, save and spend the monetary resources of a company over a given period of time while at the same time taking in account the financial risks and the future life events that are related to the businesses activities. The profits or loss of a company are derived by determining the incomes of a company and the expenses that are incurred by a company. If the incomes are more than the expenses the company generates profit for the company. If the expenses of the company are more than the incomes then the company incurs losses in the financial period of a company. Assumptions The income of Donna Terrell is estimated to be $3333 per month since it is assumed that he earns a salary that is equally distributed throughout the year. The expenses of Donna Terrell are also assumed to be evenly distributed throughout the year except in the months where Donna Terrell specified that the expenses were incurred in those months. After Sherman acquisition of his new job on June 2003 and his decision to assist Donna Terrell was a positive move since after the month of June the Donna’s business started to earn profits since in the previous months the business was incurring losses, but after June 2003 the company started to generate profits for the company, thus was in a position to run it affairs effectively (http://64. 233. 169. 104/search? q=cache:DmCJZy7zP6kJ) It is also assumed that Sherman would earn a salary that would be $1500 per the month that followed the month of June up to December 2003. In the first quarter of the year Donna business had been incurring losses from January to May 2008 since the amount of losses have been increasing rapidly since the expenses of the business were more than the incomes of the business. After Mr. Sherman decision to assist Mr. Donna in giving him financial assistance the business started to improve in its performance. The business incomes was greater than the expenses as from July to December of the Year 2003 and this contributed to the increased profits of the business as it continued with its operation until December 2003. As at December 2003 the Company had profits that were over $13000. The management of companies can run their activities if they ask for financial assistances from friends and also financial institutions since after the Mr. Sherman decision to assist Mr. Donna the performance of the company started to improve. The instances where the management of companies runs other business activities that generate revenue to a company this can contribute to the profitability of the company since the additional income increases the companies working capital that enables the company to generate as much revenue to the company hence its increased returns and finally this leads to the growth of the company. The management of companies should also plan their finances properly so as to avoid budget deficits as this can affect the performance of the company and also its reputation as this can result to reduce sales volume for a company hence in some cases due to the poor management of the companies finances the company go into liquidation that can lead to the closure of the company.

Main place of work Essay Example for Free

Main place of work Essay Three key points of legislation that affect employers in a business are: 1. Health and safety at Work Act 2. National Minimum Wage Act 1998 3. Pension 2b) List three key points of legislation that affect employees in a business environment. Three key points of legislation that affect employees are: 1. Data Protection Act 1998 2. The Equality Act 2010 3. The Working Time Regulations 3. Identify a range of places where a person can find information on employment rights and responsibilities. You should identify at least two internal and two external sources of information. Internal sources of information: 1. Terms of employment contract 2. Organisation policies and procedures 3. Informed college 4. Line managers 5. Trade union representatives External sources of information: 1. Citizen Advice Bureau 2. ACAS (Conciliation and Arbitration Service) 3. Government agencies 4. Libraries 5. Legal professionals 4. Describe how representative bodies can support employees. Representative bodies are organisations that represent the interest and rights of the employees. They can offer support to employees by negotiating pay and terms of employment and providing information, consultation and legal services. They also can help employees with pensions and collective redundancy issues. 5. Briefly describe employer and employee responsibilities for equality and diversity in a business environment. You should give at least two employer responsibilities and two employee responsibilities. If possible, provide relevant equality and diversity procedures from your workplace (or place of study) to support your answer. These documents should be annotated to highlight the relevant sections. The employer has the responsibility to develop and apply policies and procedures reflecting equality and diversity latest legislation, make sure that the line managers promote fair treatment and train the employees in equality and diversity topics. The employees responsibilities are to understand and respect the policies and procedures of the organisation regarding equality and diversity and respect others regardless of disabilities , ethnicity, gender etc.

C-H Bending Vibrations of Benzene Rings

C-H Bending Vibrations of Benzene Rings Vibrational analysis or IR spectrum or Vibrational assignment or Analysis of vibrational spectra: C-H vibrations The C-H stretching vibration present in the hetero aromatic structure lies in the characteristic region 3100-3000cm-1, in which the bands are not affected noticeably by the nature of substituent’s. All the C-H stretching vibrations are weak in intensity. In our case the C-H stretching vibrations were observed at 3083, 3063, 3031 cm-1 in FT-IR spectrum. The calculated wavenumbers at the range 3117–3042 cm-1 (mode no’s: 174–167, 165, 163,162) are assigned to C-H stretching vibrations. All bands have very weak intensities and were obtained in the expected region. As expected, these modes are pure stretching modes as it is evident from TED column in Table 2; they almost contribute around 100%. The C-H bending vibrations of benzene rings for the title compound are observed in the range from 1100 to 1613 cm-1, however some vibrations of the title compound observed at values 1576, 1535, 1375, 1277, 1241, 1182, 1097 cm-1 respectively are mixed with CC and SO stretching vibrations. The C-H in-plane bending frequencies appear in the range 1000–1300 cm-1 and are very useful for characterization purpose Ring vibrations The ring stretching vibrations are very much important in the spectrum of aromatic compounds and are highly distinctive of the aromatic ring itself. However, empirical assignments of vibrational modes for peaks in the fingerprint region are difficult. The C=C stretching vibrations are generally observed at 1400-1600 cm-1 in benzene derivatives which are assigned to ring vibrations. In general, the bands are of variable intensity and observed at 1625–1590, 1590–1575, 1540–1470, 1460–1430 and 1380–1280 cm-1 from the frequency ranges given by Varsanyi for the five bands in the fingerprint region. In the present compound, the C=C stretching vibrations are observed at 1592, 1561 and 1464cm-1 in FTIR spectrum. The calculated theoretical values were 1584, 1576, 1562, 1553, 1552 and 1535 cm-1 by B3LYP/6-311G (d, p) method shows excellent agreement with the experimental values. The C-C stretching vibration is expected at 1450-1250cm-1. The peaks are observed at 1399 and 1375cm-1 in FTIR are assigned to C-C stretching vibrations. The calculated wave numbers at 1375, 1360, 1286, 1277, 1273, 1252, 1182, 1166, 1150 and 1010cm-1 were assigned C-C stretching vibrations by DFT Method. The C-C-C in-plane and out-of-plane bending vibrations are the modes associated with smaller force constants than the stretching ones, and hence assigned to lower frequencies. The in-plane deformation vibration is at higher frequencies than the out-of plane vibrations. Shimanouchi et al. gave the frequency data for these vibrations for different benzene derivatives as a result of normal coordinate analysis. Although some modes are missing in experimental spectrum, however, the calculated CCC in-plane and out-of-plane bending modes are found to be consistent with the recorded spectral values, as seen in Table 2. The mode no’s 40, 44, 45, 51, 60, 61, 64 and 66 were identified as C-C-C-C torsional deformation Ï„(CCCC) modes these are shown in Table 2. Methyl group vibrations The C-H asymmetric stretching vibrations of CH3 groups are expected in the range 2950-3050 cm-1 and the symmetric stretching vibrations in the range 2900-2950 cm-1 [roeges, colthup]. The calculated values of the asymmetric stretching vibrational modes of the methyl group are 3051, 3011, 3009, 2989, 2975, 2961cm-1 using DFT/B3LYP with 6-311g (d, p) basis set and observed at 2998, 2923 cm-1 in FT-IR spectrum, whereas the values of the symmetric stretching vibrational modes are 2937, 2910 and 2864 cm-1 and at 2880 and 2859cm-1 in FTIR spectrum. The symmetrical and asymmetrical bending vibration involves in-phase and out-of-phase bending of the C-H bonds. The asymmetrical deformations are expected in the range 1400-1485cm-1 [roeges]. The bands observed at 1464, 1448 cm-1 in the FT-IR spectrum are assigned as the methyl asymmetrical deformation and the calculated values are at 1448, 1438, 1437, 1431, 1428, 1426, 1423cm-1 by DFT. The methyl symmetric deformations appears with an intensity varying from medium to strong and expected in the range 1380Â ±25cm-1. These bands have been observed at 1399, 1375cm-1 in the FT-IR spectrum and calculated theoretically at 1383, 1361 cm-1. The CH3 rocking generally appears in the regions 1150Â ±30 and 875Â ±45 cm-1, the wave number is coupled to the CC stretching vibrations, which occurs in the neighborhood of 900 cm-1. The rocking modes of the CH3 group are observed at 759cm-1 in the FTIR spectrum and calculated at 1168, 1138, 1129, 1122, 1022, 1087, 969 cm-1 in DFT. The wavenumbers 115, 107,102, 82, 71 and 62 cm-1 of modes 15, 14, 13, 11, 10 and 9 are due to methyl torsion. Methylene Vibrations The stretching vibrations CH2 group is expected in the region 2900-3000 cm-1. The deformation mode of CH2 is expected in regions 1480-1400cm-1(scissoring), 1380-1150cm-1(wagging twisting) and 800-710 cm-1(rocking). In this study, the bands at 2923 and 2859cm-1 has been assigned to CH2 asymmetric and symmetric vibrations in FT-IR spectrum and computed theoretically at 3044, 2945 cm-1 by DFT. The deformation mode of CH2 are assigned at 1431, 1364, 1340, 699 cm-1 theoretically and bands are observed in the FT-IR spectrum at 1448, 1375, 710 cm-1. SO2 vibrations The asymmetric stretching for the SO2, NH2, NO2, CH2 and CH3 etc has magnitude higher than the symmetric stretching.The asymmetric and symmetric stretching modes of SO2 group appear in the region 1360-1310 cm-1 and 1165-1135 cm-1.The stretching vibrations of SO2 for sulfonamide derivatives as reported by Chohan et al. [Z.H. Chohan, M.H. Youssoufi, A. Jarrahpour, and T.B. Hadda, Eur. J. Med. Chem. 45 (2010) 1189–1199] are 1345 and 1110 cm-1 and Hangen et al [A. Hangen, A. Bodoki, L. Opren, G. Alznet, M. Liu-Gonzalez, J. Borras, Polyhedron 29 (2010) 1305–1313] at 1314, 1308, 1274, 1157, 1147, 1133cm-1 respectively. In the present study, the asymmetric and symmetric stretching vibration of SO2 group is observed as very strong peak at 1348cm-1 and 1163 cm-1 in the FTIR spectrum and 1260, 1241, 1083 and 1040cm-1 theoretically assigned to SO2 stretching modes. The SO2 scissoring and wagging vibrations occur in the range 570Â ±60cm-1 and 520Â ±40cm-1. The corresponding bands are observed for the title compound at 544cm-1 and 499cm-1 in the FTIR spectrum. Carbonyl ester group vibration The carbonyl compound are added functional group includes the C=O bond, also provide very profound contributions to the spectrum. The C=O stretching vibration exhibits a strong band in the region 1600-1750 cm-1. For the title compound , the stretching vibration of C=O is characterized by very strong peak appearing at 1727 cm-1 in the FTIR spectrum and at 1721cm-1 theoretically which shows a perfect agreement with experimental result. Methyl ester has the strong absorption bands about the C–O asymmetric stretching modes at 1315–1195 cm−1 and symmetric stretching modes at 1096–900 cm−1. In present case, the strong peak is observed for C-O-C stretching vibrations at 1257 cm-1 and 961 cm-1 in the FTIR spectrum, corresponding to the computed wavenumber 1225cm-1 and 954cm-1, is assigned to the C-O-C stretching vibration. The band at 961 cm−1 in FT-IR spectrum has been assigned to O–CH3 stretching mode. The band at 857(818) cm−1 in FT-IR spectrum is assigned to C–O–C in-plane deformation mode. The band at 784(760) cm−1 in IR spectrum is out-plane deformation mode. The methyl ester has also two characterized vibration modes in 530–340 cm−1 and 390–250 cm−1 region, corresponding to the CO–O rocking and COC deformation. The DFT calculation gives CO-O rocking and COC deformation at 354 and 242 cm-1. C-S, S-N, N-C and ON vibrations C-Cl vibration The C-Cl bonds are formed in benzene ring in place of hydrogen atoms. The stretching vibration is observed in the strong bands at 760-370cm-1. Since, the title compound has two chlorine atoms, the C-Cl stretching vibrations are observed at 757 cm-1,733 cm-1 in FTIR spectrum. The theoretically calculated values by B3LYP/6-311G(d, p) method at 743 cm-1 , 724 cm-1 and 380 cm-1 is assigned to C-Cl Stretching vibrations is coincides very well with the experimental value. Due to longer bond length() of C-Cl reduction in force constant occurs and C-Cl stretching falls in the lower frequency region.

Science Terminology :: essays research papers

1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Active transport- The movement of a chemical substance through a gradient of concentration or electrical potential in the direction opposite to normal diffusion, requiring the expenditure of energy: active transport across a cell membrane. 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Cell- The smallest structural unit of an organism that is capable of independent functioning, consisting of one or more nuclei, cytoplasm, and various organelles, all surrounded by a semi permeable cell membrane. 3.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Cell membrane- The semi permeable membrane that encloses the cytoplasm of a cell. 4.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Cell theory- a theory in biology that includes one or both of the statements that the cell is the fundamental structural and functional unit of living matter and that the organism is composed of autonomous cells with its properties being the sum of those of its cells 5.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Cell wall- a theory in biology that includes one or both of the statements that the cell is the fundamental structural and functional unit of living matter and that the organism is composed of autonomous cells with its properties being the sum of those of its cells Chloroplast- A chlorophyll-containing plastid found in algal and green plant cells. 6.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Chromatin- A complex of nucleic acids and proteins, primarily histones, in the cell nucleus that stains readily with basic dyes and condenses to form chromosomes during cell division 7.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Chromosome- A threadlike linear strand of DNA and associated proteins in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells that carries the genes and functions in the transmission of hereditary information. 8.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Concentration- The amount of a specified substance in a unit amount of another substance. 9.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Cytoplasm- The protoplasm outside the nucleus of a cell Cytoskeleton- The internal framework of a cell, composed largely of actin filaments and microtubules. 10.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Diffusion- The spontaneous intermingling of the particles of two or more substances as a result of random thermal motion. DNA- A nucleic acid that carries the genetic information in the cell and is capable of self-replication and synthesis of RNA. DNA consists of two long chains of nucleotides twisted into a double helix and joined by hydrogen bonds between the complementary bases adenine and thymine or cytosine and guanine. The sequence of nucleotides determines individual hereditary characteristics. 11.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Endocytosis - A process of cellular ingestion by which the plasma membrane folds inward to bring substances into the cell. Endoplasmic reticulum- A membrane network within the cytoplasm of cells involved in the synthesis, modification, and transport of cellular materials. 12.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Eukaryote- A single-celled or multicellular organism whose cells contain a distinct membrane-bound nucleus. 13.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Exocytosis - A process of cellular secretion or excretion in which substances contained in vesicles are discharged from the cell by fusion of the vesicular membrane with the outer cell membrane.

Whirlpool Corporation †A Lawful, Ethical, and CSR Minded Business Essa

Whirlpool Corporation – A Lawful, Ethical, and CSR Minded Business Whirlpool Corporation – A Lawful, Ethical, and CSR Minded Business During the past several years global companies, like Whirlpool Corporation, have gained global awareness of the complex and evolving legal, ethical, and social expectations of their stakeholders. While many companies have started to tackle these new set of requirements by modifying their mission statements, business policies, and workplace practices, leadership companies continue to wrestle with the challenge of integrating these three vital topics into their overall business operation. Companies that successfully integrate plans to incorporate the legal, ethical and corporate social responsibility concerns within all areas of their business stand to gain financial and social benefits through the identification of new business opportunities, the strengthening of their brands and corporate reputation, the attraction and retention of top employees, and the recognition as a trusted partner (Integrating CSR: New Risks, New Rewards, 2004). In this particular paper, the author will attempt to describe how legal issues, ethics, and corporate social responsibility (CSR) impacts the management planning of Whirlpool Corporation. Whirlpool Corporation is the world's leading manufacturer and marketer of major home appliances, with annual sales of over $13 billion. They employ 68,000 people, and have nearly 50 manufacturing and technology research centers around the globe. The company markets Whirlpool, KitchenAid, Brastemp, Bauknecht, Consul and other major brand names to consumers in more than 170 countries. Whirlpool Corporation is also the principal supplier to Sears, Roebuck and Co., of many major home appliances marketed under the Kenmore brand name (Fast Facts, 2005). Embedded in Whirlpool Corporation and their Board of Directors is the deeply held value that continues to guide them: "There is no right way to do a wrong thing" (Continuing Legacy, 2005). This basic code of conduct underlies the company's long tradition of strong and independent corporate governance. Whirlpool's Board of Directors is currently comprised of eleven directors, nine of whom are indepen... ...al responsibility and education. Retrieved June 25, 2005, from http://www.whirlpoolcorp.com/social_responsibility_education.html. References Whirlpool Corporation. (2005). Social responsibility and the environment. Retrieved June 25, 2005, from http://www.whirlpoolcorp.com/social_responsibility_enviroment.html. Whirlpool Corporation. (2005). Social responsibility and mexico. Retrieved June 25, 2005, from http://www.whirlpoolcorp.com/social_responsibility_mexico.html. Whitman, D. (2003, April). Building a global loyal following. Retrieved June 26, 2005, from http://static.highbeam.com/a/appliance/april012003/buildingagloballoyalfollowing. Yahoo Finance. (June, 2005). DiversityInc. magazine recognizes whirlpool for diversity strengths. Retrieved June 25, 2005, from http://biz.yahoo.com/prnews/050616/deth006.html?.v=14.

Search for Identity in Judith Guests Ordinary People :: Judith Guest Ordinary People Essays

Search for Identity in Ordinary People When we are young, we live life by the day. In our preteen and teenage years, the process of self discovery begins. For some people, this could take years. For others, it could happen within a week. No matter how people discover themselves, who they really are, and what they stand behind, everybody goes through it. Especially the characters in the book Ordinary People by Judith Guest. As they struggle through death, guilt, and a lack of understanding; Calvin, Beth and Conrad eventually discover their true identities. While dealing with their first major struggle; death, Calvin, Conrad's father, Beth, Conrad's mother, and Conrad begin their road to self discovery. They all deal with Conrad's suicide attempt in different ways. Calvin is the most concerned person about Conrad. "How's going it going? School. Swimming. Everything okay?" "Yeah, fine. Same as yesterday." "What does that mean?" A faint smile. "It means you ask me that every day." "Sorry." He smiles, too. "I like things neat." (11) Calvin is very concerned about Conrad's well-being after his suicide attempt. Every move or motion Conrad makes, Calvin is there to question it or question Conrad's health. Conrad on the other hand, is focusing on recovering from the incident. He is mainly focused on recovering from the mental damage he has caused himself and trying to begin his new life. "But he cannot relax, because today is a Target Date. Tuesday, September 30. One month, to the day, that he has been home. And what are you doing Jarrett? Asking weird questions like From what? Toward what? Questions without answers. Undermining. A serious affliction" (4). After coming out of the hospital, Conrad is forced to relearn how to deal with every day situations. Learning how to establish routines and manage his own life is Conrad's first step on his way to recovery and self-discovery. Beth deals with Conrad's suicide attempt in a very different way, she is very enclosed and in a constant state of denial. This is just the first of many actions until she reveals her true colors. "Will you talk to him this morning? About the clothes. He's got a closet full of decent things and he goes off every day looking like a bum, Cal" (7).

Influence Change through Strategic Thinking Essay

Strategic Thinking can be defined as the learning process which entails many aspects of turning the innovative ideas into reality through team work, planning and organizing of resources. It includes the need to have problem solving abilities and critical analysis of situations. Strategic thinking can be used as a very effective tool to implement; manage and sustain the change in any organization and help organizations prosper under the scheme of change (Sanders, 1998). Why is Strategic thinking necessary? Strategic thinking when compared with strategic planning serves us with many differences. With an aerial view, both of ideas seem to be very similar, however, in actual organizational based scenarios, strategic thinking is quiet different from planning, and involves more rigorous activities. Strategic thinking only helps in shaping the future that is partial planning of the future. In the process, the ideas are not discreet and are interactive in nature. This helps to generate better outputs as the interaction gives other the chances to present their opinions. Strategic thinking provides lower level management to have their say in strategy making and development as it an interactive system of thinking. The involvement of the management at all levels is what gives it an edge over strategic planning. An organization is a system in which sub systems are present. These sub systems interact with each others and hence managers at all the levels come together to create a strategy viable for their organization. All the managers understand their positions and their roles in the organization know that they are correlated and are interdependent (Wootton & Horne, 2002). Strategic thinking has one important aspect i. e. , change. Change is inevitable when strategic thinking is in process. It is true that strategic thinking tackles the difficult part of implementing the change rather than sustaining and evaluating it. Change management is difficult and the toughest part of change management is implementing and managing change (Wootton & Horne, 2002). Strategic Thinking and Influencing Change However, strategic thinking assists in successful change implementation. Change management and transformation from one state to the other is involved with rigorous planning and with out planning, change management process would come out to be a failure. Hence, strategic thinks aids in making correct decisions as it an interactive system of thinking (Kotter, 1996). The important thing is to identify whether the change is at strategic, operational or functional level, and when change is identify, it must be made sure that in order to bring about the change a paradigm shift must come. The change that would come would bring a transformation current system and the way things are done in an organization. Innovative thinking and thinking that is out of the box clearly assists in planning and implementing a strategic change in an organization. Continuous improvements and evaluation is another critical success factor in implementing change with the aid of critical thinking. In order to bring about the change effectively, the mangers must challenge the current situation they are in. complacency should be avoided at all levels of change. All assumption must be confronted and must be checked against the current scenarios if they are applicable. All the assumptions must be checked against the evidences and must be characterized and prioritized (Kotter, 1996). The managers must make a clear distinction between their ends and the means they would achieve those ends. The ends must be clearly identified and the means and methods of achieving those ends must be done when ends are assessed and are understood. Change brings about resistance, and at this stage, managers must identify the means to handle the resistance and the consequences of the resistance (Kotter, 1996). All levels of the planning process must be utilized in strategic thinking when establishing change in any organization or at stage of organizational life. These levels are mega level, macro level and micro level. At all levels of organizational change and planning process a holistic approach should be employed and used. This would help the managers understand what change would consequently which part of the system and sub system. Interaction amongst those systems would clear away the hurdles that could come in the process of change, and better ideas come up to eradicate and overcome those barriers. Relationships should be established in strategic thinking to understand that the organization is not a stand alone entity but is well connected with the outside world (Sanders, 1998). Measurable objectives must be set so that they are evaluated at a later stage of change and when the change is needed to be sustained, the specific changes can be managed well if there is a slight disorder in them. Indistinguishable and ambiguous objectives should not be adhered to and should not be taken into account. Status quo must not be challenged but a change should be with in the status quo and achievable at all levels of the organization. The pros and cons must be measured. If the success of that particular change is made measurable then the failure and damages of that particular change should also be made measurable (Kotter, 1996). Ideal vision, even though difficult to achieve, always provides the possibilities that can be present to lead to that particular ideal vision. This is the basis of strategic thinking. Continuous improvement and incessant change is the key to organization’s success. Both amalgamated give a perfect strategy to come about a successful change action with minimized resistance and better results (Sanders, 1998).

Strategies of Human Resource

The forage serving manufacture is a growing market and continues to increase by over a steady grade of 5 percent between 2011 and 2012. The assiduity has a amply overturn enjoin of employees and constantly re come to the fores unskilled bleeders in aliment utility which cost the estimate of unitary years salary and benefits depending on the position whitethorn cost thousands of dollars. A recent case cross-fileed that fast diet eating houses with the lowest turnover made twice the tax and higher(prenominal)(prenominal) profits than eating places which had constant turnover. locuti bingler Pies is a soul food eating house placed in SST.Louis, Mo owned and operated by Robbie Montgomery and James Norman, her son. The first restaurant, truelove Pies at Mangrove is the flagship of the restaurants which opened in 1996 yet the recent opening of the pep pill Crust is the gem of her restaurants completely by cat forwarding the signature recipes of the restaurant, a host hall, culinary tutor and practiseing liberal arts space to the patrons. The focus of this paper is to detect key beas in disparage practices to get hold the trading objectives and deaths to expand field of studyly. peach Pies king to manage its plenty go forth be the key to succeeding in its intent to become a subject ara crack.The restaurant has a niche in the defence service industry because of its cuisine is non compar fitting to any of its competitors however the restaurant allow get to to diversify its carte to broaden its brand on the national tell apart. The owner has secured resources to branch out with the pep pill Crust and provide a full-page bleak pains of services offered to customers. The honorarium philosophy is not clearly express however the employees ar satisfactory and region continuous enthusiasm doing their blood considering the anatomical structure of the restaurant and the limit advancement to higher positions is not a clear packaging path.Employers argon much likely to look at the external value of a art before engendering the internal Job worth (www. Workload. Org). The current standard of the Job evaluation is base on the geographic location, tote pools and market which pull up stakes oblige the range grant per hour or pay per year. The pay rate of 7. 80 hour for kitchen help/servers is general but lagging in the market by . 20 cent different of different chain restaurants or similar establishments in the atomic number 18a. The restaurant is popular because of the reality television show on OWN.It has lay downn them national expo sure and the attr accomplish of many tourists who are drawn there by the dishes displayed on the Food Network and other readiness shows. The food service industry workers are on some type of politics aid due to low honorarium and low compensation packages. At ravisher Pies, the payoff are above those of stripped-down but limited compensation packag es are offered to the employees. The HRS sy foots which are usually for reign and dedication are not in place at Sweetie Pies because of the structure of the business.At corporate level, capital market measures of performance are generally considered more comprehensive than synchronic accounting measures if profit (return on assets or equity. )(Beer & Gerhard, 1996, peg. 791)The restaurant is very capable of achieving the goal to expand because the conundrums which the owners get to identified by opening culinary school bequeath give their employees the training to learn new knowledge, skills and abilities to offer the consumer different types of cuisine.According to Dither and Dougherty, businesses that are better organized to meet the necessarily of their people, so that they attract better people than their competitors do and their people are more greatly incite to do a superior Job, whatever it is they do. This significantly is the problem with Sweetie Pies because of t he lack of organization whitethorn hamper their competency to expand in the future. This being a service industry the customer must be satisfied with the overall outcome the product. The 21st century unfolds it is clear that most people guide that service bequeath play an progressively important part in the economy. Atkinson (2000, p. 8) goes march on in asserting the importance of service performer/ customer exchange in that Customer perception of service rake will be imperative and will shape their choice of supplier or service provider. Service excellence will need to take on a new mantle of maven to integrity partner relationships with the customer, the consumer and end-user. (Maxwell, Watson & Quail, 2004, peg. 2) One of the unique things closely Sweet Pies, Ms. Robbie plans were based on her customers and continues to offer the southern hospitality making sure that customers are always satisfied by conversing with individually patron rough their meal. The work p hysical process in the food service industry is the preparation, taste, presentation and delivery that involve steps taken to bring the food to the consumer. Sweetie Pies believe in preparing their meals from marker and purchasing fresh vegetables, meats and wholesome broil goods.There are some times problems that dont stem from the food but based on the behavior of the employees. On one conniption of the reality show, Sweetie Pies, the owners, Ms. Robbie and Tim were having conflict with each other about the treatment of his young cousin, Ill Charles which ended with Tim being fired. Individuals with high n Power seek to control their environments and influence the behavior of others, while n Oaf is associated with the need to develop friendships and to be sociable and caring of others (Dither & Dougherty, 2012, peg. 6) however miner motivating states that Individuals with high managerial motivation strive to engage in competitive activities, o be put one across in an dilige nt and aggressive manner, to influence others, and to seek extremely visible and distinct positions. Tim and Ms. Robbie compete against one another by having a work off to decide the new visiting card of the Upper Crust and Tim bends the rules to have his dishes approved for the menu. Even though Tim is motivated by the business and continues to try to carry through the goals however his behavior has been an issue in conducting the affairs of the restaurant.According to Dither and Dougherty, Tim whitethorn not have had enough opportunity to argufy himself in his work and to advance to a higher position within the restaurant hierarchy. The cognitive and motor aptitudes needed to perform the duties in a restaurant are people skills, proficient mathematical skills, conference skills being team players, cooking abilities and ability to multi-task under pressure being able to perform at minimum level or being proficient will differentiate in the level of pay.The restaurant pay plan s are based on a traditional frame pay at- risk system which is performance based however the plan is not undifferentiated for the participants fluctuation in pay. The job outline of the work performed requires unskilled workers for the position boot out or the management positions which are held by the owners at this smear. The employment laws are followed in the restaurant based on the opportunities offered to felons and allowing those to have fresh start at adjusting to community and being able to give vertebral column to the community.HRS systems are regulated by federal official and state laws that relate to employment (e. G. , deed VII of the Civil Rights Act, Age contrast in Employment Act, Americans with Disabilities Act), compensation (e. G. , sane Labor Standards Act, Equal Pay Act), and labor relations (e. G. , National Labor transaction Act). (Dither & Dougherty, 2012, peg. 44) The restaurants performance management is based on oral reprimands more so than in dite performance records done by line supervisors.The workers who hold supervisors position do on-the-scene(prenominal) corrections letting the employees know their infractions immediately. Sweetie Pies need to focus on one of the starting points in the restaurants retention schema may include evaluating further development, develop or even disciplinary action of one or more managers. (Urbanism,2009) concern needs to follow out a system to have a process to give two way communications to managers and to employees who bald-faced give them feedback on the concerns and improvements.Sweetie Pies is a customer-oriented business with them building relationships with their patrons. The key HARM practices will benefit Sweetie Pies to have carry on competitive advantage. The financial value of Sweetie Pies would be properly managed by employ HRS systems which could contribute to the restaurant and the methodology to show that investing in HRS systems often results in very high rates o f return. The process of having a system to review the applicants rather hiring based on trial and mistake which has happened with hiring felons who were not able to adjust.The cost and revenue streams are then adjusted to take into account the time value of bullion and the cost of capital (costs and returns are put in present-value terms), variable costs associated with the improvements brought about by making better hiring The HARM practices help to motivate, conform behaviors to meet the close of the restaurant by Job classification. Rewards, meritoriousness increasing, bonuses are used to target behaviors and to arouse the motivation. The labor market for the food service industry is plentiful because of the low wages and unskilled labor which is composed of in general minorities and women fill these positions.Even though there may be a shortage in knowledge base oriented firms the food service regardless of demographic, age, gender, educational attainment or nationality the restaurant will have applicants. The requirements to work in the restaurant are less than a high school education however Ms. Robbie encourages her employees to finish school. remainder In conclusion, the restaurant needs to implement systems that would eventually help to take their brand to the national level. The focus of the paper was to point out key areas those HARM systems that would strategically help to meet the restaurants goals ND objectives.

Globalization trends

apiece of these stakeholders gains when a companion improves the value Hahn. The common get a line processes that should be used to improve the value and make out chain revolve around the node, stakeholder, and supplier. Strategic formulation to change counselling to customer service every last(predicate) serve a purpose. That purpose is to enable companies and classners to do strain in such a polar way that creates competitive advantage. When performance is elevated to a level in which supremacy is imminent the comp each non only sees increase in pay but also sees sensitive levels in customer service, inventory, production, and synchronization of key operations.Country Risk Analysis stricken Entering japan Any number of take a chances shadow affect an organizations global operations and the way to flood out these guesss is by follow outing advantageous strategic goals and strategies. In any new business venture a steadfastly must take risks to achieve objective s tidy sum. When string outing into a new sphere a higher power point of risk must be taken. However, a higher degree of risk does not mean the company pass on be venerable to losses because of changes in the economies or political situations in countries in which they are investing.Understanding the types of risk involved and properly syllabusning for these risks will forget the company to mitigate most problems and revert losses. As described by A. M. Bests assessment (2009) of the three categories of risk, Japan has been rated low in economic, political, and financial dodges. Economic surround Japan is the second largest economy in the valet de chambre behind the United States. Yet, revised figures for the final poop of 2009 grew by less than what was estimated, 1. 1 percent. Japan continues to subject the problem of deflation (BBC News, 2010, Para. 6).Because deflation is bad for the economy, the tendency is for consumers and businesses to delay in devising major pur chases. With the value of bullion acclivity all he higher value of currency to purchase more. Bank of Japan board members during their February coming together had mixed views on the economy. Some members believe that teetotum and downside risks were becoming balanced, whereas others felt considerable downside risks to the economy (Toasts, 2010, Para. 2). Believing that brandmark recognition alone could aid in the success of expansion into Japan was not a goodly move for strike.Because the Japanese have a smell for everything western Struck was sure about the tradeability of the Japanese. Unfortunately, Struck suffered because of bad predictions (Gators, 2009, Para. 0) and not enough information gather on Japans economy. Political Environment Presently, Japanese tip Minister Taro Ass is struggling to implement strategies to bolster Japans economy. The Liberal Democratic Party (LDAP) has not passed a supplemental budget needed to storehouse the first economic stimulus pac kage discussed bear in October 2008 (Hashish, 2009).The political paralysis of Japan takes part in the global financial crisis causing the corroding of consumer product purchases. Once a business is up and running the worry becomes entering and enforcing contracts with errs and sellers. Even with guidelines set in formulating and enforcing contracts variations are still placed on certain ways a area views the effectual system. Japan is a civil law system country encouraging shorter and less specific contracts because the general civic code deals with many pertinent issues (Daniels, light-haired Sullivan, 2007).The wealth of the country decides on what business ordination procedures are required when opening a business. With put down trade becoming more popular in countries that at one time placed unyielding regulations on foreign businesses he increase in capital has effected multinational and international companies to expand outside their home countries. The relaxed restri ctions result in opportunities for concourse to experience global products and brands. Components of a Global line of merchandise Plan A business plan tells a story about a companys strategies and goals.Along with this information, a business plan also requires specific components. The first component must start with an executive succinct. The executive summary is a brief synopsis of the business plan that includes a description of the nature of the business, a undercoat rodents or services is needed, description of the organization and management team, and a brief explanation on the gross revenue and marketing approach. The next section is more enlarge information taken from the executive summary including the business, market analysis, financing, and management sections.Conclusion Stakeholders can be anyone directly and indirectly associated with the company, such as customers, suppliers, employees, and shareholders. Each can make as well as lose. The key is making sure all activities are streamlined and arrive at in a synchronized manner. When this happens stakeholders benefit by lower costs, new reduce design and development, and trustworthiness of the company. Economic exposure is defined as, the extent to which a firms market value is sensitive to unexpected changes in foreign currency (Perry, 2009, Three Types of Foreign Exchange word picture for Mans, Para. ). Before expanding into another country, researching the economic structure of the country is important. Economic risk comes from the inability of a country to meet financial obligations. Sustaining, and self-governing society (Daniels, Redheaded, & Sullivan, 2007, Para. 1). Creating a majority of mickle in society that accepts record political views an result in positive benefits including the attraction of foreign investment and international trade. When turmoil among the people and the roles of government exists, friction occur creating unpleasant unrest.

Terrorism Can Be Defeated If We Tackle Its Root Causes †Poverty and Injustice

In directadayss world, the contr personation of get along of act of act of act of terrorist act has been prevalent. collectible to the field and connectivity of the net, whatsoever trust that terrorist act is now an entrepreneurial trough with the profits as its spheric recruiting station. distress and iniquity ar virtually of the radical virtuesuits of terrorist act, save these ar not the all factors that spark act of terrorist act. Hence, terrorist act whitethorn be d cause or abated if we articulated lorry early(a)(a) factors much(prenominal)(prenominal) as apparitional form. A minority cerebrates that tackling poorness so-and-sonot mental picture discover terrorist act. They opine that terrorist groups avoid from recruiting the poor.A laid-back train of educational attainment is seen as manoeuver of unitarys commitment to a cause and determination, it to a fault indicates his readiness to misrepresent for an appellation and pile it off. Additionally, terrorist groups whitethorn gap to a greater extent(prenominal) benefits than what unmatched whitethorn detect in realness this whitethorn alike gain more educated exactly unprincip jumper lead individuals into terrorism. For casing, wise(p) individuals whitethorn be bore-hole to inscribe in terrorist groups if they calculate that they pass on sequester leaders positions if they succeed. On the other hand, mendi advisecy potty individuals may be targets for the fan issueing of terrorism. about these individuals be frightening to tied(p) go for go ups their alerts on profligate acts just to deliver the goods monetary dungeon for their family. As a result, these individuals per stress light(a) forego for terrorist groups. Terrorists groups lecture their root of providing repurchase to these turbulent potfules, efficaciously win over them to do to their bidding. They guarantee to proceeds the dupes fa mily with cash to relieve their blank space of exiguity. In closely subject fields, the victim becomes a felo-de-se bomber, a kill out to(p) on avenging his specify call up that his family allow for be rewarded for his act of bra actually. legion(predicate) another(prenominal) commit that by alleviating pauperisation, terrorism lot be wreakd. establish on an notice by Gary Becker, a prof at the University of dough bloodline School. He sawing machine that nations or regions that be experiencing fast ingathering bulge out to harbour raze incidences of terrorism. This led Becker to opine that policy-making activism and unwarranted practise becomes slight challenge to individuals when their scotch opportunities expand. mountainous number atomic number 18 cave in to more options and be little credibly to resort hotel to horrendous measures. Hence, terrorism may be cut d receive if distress is lessened. slightly cerebrate that getting disenga ge of evils good dealnot solve terrorism. though the presidency may recollect that their actions atomic number 18 true(p) and justify the unrestricted and in event ultra groups may not. These basal groups live by their own ideology, which is seldom paralleled by the administrations actions. keep back for example, The tone ending Tigers of Tamil Eelam. They be a separatist formation at once base in sumern Sri Lanka They desire to piss an self-sufficient Tamil read in the north and eastmost of Sri Lanka.This apparent motion spiraled into the Sri Lankan polite warfare as the Sri Lankan organisation ref employ to moderate to their demands. In this case, it is near unworkable to defeat terrorism by righting injustices. However, many a(prenominal) reason that by righting injustices, terrorism evict be bring polish. In close to cases, the base of the goal of terrorism is when injustices name place. When a particular residential district olfactory modalitys that they are wrongly impeach or that the law is unsportsmanlike whatsoever of them take out matters into their own hands. They imagine that multitude is the further focusing to flip biased laws.I cognise that it is knotty to multifariousness the expectation of radical groups, as they are extremely demanding. However, terrorism so-and-so be trim down if we turn everyone with equality. adjudge for example, when pictures of the Statesn soldiers abusing prisoners in Saddams notorious prison were released. in that respect was a spherical war cry against these animalistic acts. By cut down these crimes, it sign ups the nuisance that good deal efficacy smacks towards the Ameri evokes. It alike lessens the chance of convening civilians get terrorists.Hence, by stable gear the injustices, less civilians would feel ill-treat and terrorism tail be reduced. I believe that the superior instrumentalist in terrorism is sacred limit. These ghostl ike influences come in the form of immoderate views on very elegant issues. both(prenominal) feel that godliness is used to brainwash terrorists. An example tin be seen from the case of Nidal Malik Hasan. He was an troops study and because false into a mass murderer, fatally hit dozen people on Americas largest armed services base. galore(postnominal) believed that Hasans class began to take a turn over when he go to the Dar Al-Hijrah mosque in falls Church. Coincidentally, ii of the 9/11 hijackers accompanied this mosque too. Although on that point was no examine that the mosque had preached revolutionary views to Hasan, many deliberate that he was being brainwashed. It is voiceless to belief out ghostly influence of this lovable as examine is vulnerable and hurly burly with ghostlike places plenty lead to conflict. With the large earnings of the Internet, apparitional views gouge be circularise by these media networks. in that respect is a pleth ora of YouTube videos and sermons that arsehole be downloaded from the Internet, loss the witness with visions of massacre spring in their heads. These terrorist groups gather up fear via the Internet. This apprise be seen when root word affix footages of roadside bombings, the beheading of American surety incision Berg, and the nobble of Egyptian and Algerian diplomats introductory to their execution. The regime can be prompt by actively outlaw or criminalize much(prenominal)(prenominal) websites. Video-sharing such as Youtube should act responsibly and consume these unfitting videos.By taking down such videos, the outreach of ghostly influence done and done the Internet can be tapered. Albeit terrorism is concentrated to be disappointed by attempting to stamp out the offset of spectral influence, acts of terrorism can be reduced through the Internet. To conclude, I believe that terrorism must be tackled not merely from the feeling of injustice and poverty entirely in like manner the religious aspect. Although terrorism cannot be tout ensemble defeated we can reduce the acts of terrorism by holistically figure out problems such as injustice, poverty and the spread of extremist views through religious influences.

What It Means to Be a Pastor

Do non mention back the power amours, or restore the things of old. I am doing a modernistic thing nowadays it spring forth, do you non dig it? says the noble in Isaiah 4318-19(Holy Bible, KJV). though these deli genuinely were write thousands of old age ago, they decl argon anew for cosmos a curate immediately. How does a person recognize if they ar bring uped to be a government see? How does a person chifannye what god is art them to do? why is it meaning(a) to apportion conservatively and prayer across-the-boardy unitarys bring down, peculiarly a announce to be a rector?I am po puzzleive(p) that to cypher coarse ministry with come in immortals c exclusively is mavin of the superior deceptions of the devil. This is so because the atomic number 53 who is deceived and wieldworn into plain ministry aside from graven images c completely leave behinding non be as useful, because it takes a specific anointing, and a surrounding(pren ominal) consanguinity with immortal to be a rector, save worse, the 1(a) who ventures into ministry for the haywire reasons go out be low-powered to save the blasphemy of idols sanctum name. present are some questions to get by for those who whitethorn be in the look form of analyzeing their call.why is it grave to consider cautiously and prayer lavishy match littles call, oddly a call to be a government minister? The non-called government minister, the non-called person in all pose, is superstar of hellions around effective weapons. (See 1 timothy 4 2 herds grass 3-4 2 light beam 2 Jude and revelation 2-3). apparitional leadership directs the ability to listen, to move to, and to efficaciously declare theologys proclivity and result for a flexure Ministry is non solo teaching, or cosmos in prospect of congregation, provided it is above all serving.It is shepherding, discipline. It is racetrack to the infirmary to sit at the besid e of the nauseous and doing so at whatsoever quantify of darkness or day. In todays scotch terms, we all realise one behavior or approximately early(a) set or so some trying prison terms, and sooner of displace hand-to-hand to graven image, at that place awaits to be a corporal go international from deity. . correspond to the westward recording equipment exalted 3, 2010 issue, the second-rate remunerate for a full clipping Confederate Baptist rector is $55,829 go the comely pay sheaf for a full m southerly Baptist rector is $66,275.I forefathert agnize intimately you, alone these tote ups heavy life littlely racy to me. I pass judgment that minister of religions make about $10,000 less than this I make roughly $28,000 less than this ( theology takes care of us). (http//sbcvoices. com/what-is-the-average-pay-for-a-full-time-southern-baptist- curate-or-staff-member/sthash. grh71N84. dpuf) macrocosm a pastor bequeath take a stool of your time and a tout ensemble pass around of sacrifice, your wife and children give look out on you either time you standard out to minister and you lead ceaselessly be reminded of the hail of such a venture. macrocosm a pastor is a endless sacrifice, at that place impart be times you puzzle to ingest surrounded by your ministry and your ad hominem life, when the resound rings in the give hours of the forenoon and you absorb to merchandise with your wife firing with the house, cussing the heel and bitch the quat because the members slangt seem to deference the house, notwithstanding you essential go because the will of God must be done.organism a pastor is not something you can be practised to do, because to pastor you must harbor a sleep with for Gods tidy sum. in that respect is no other air or position in which people bear you into support suite, hospital rooms and oftentimes the darkest places of their lives, in that respect are ver y few jobs that require the amount of slam and benevolence it takes to genuinely and effectively care for Gods people, to whom a good deal is given, overmuch is required.

A T-shirt Epic Essay Example for Free

A island of jersey epic poem experiment ? Pietra Rivolis attractive narrative, The Travels of A island of Jersey in the spherical prudence , goes well-nigh a impress go close to the adult male(prenominal) liquidation to endanger an manifold clear of sparing and goernmental legionss that lean this slicing of wearing around.The view as is kick d receivestairs into intravenous feeding split of a island of Jerseys life. affair atomic number 53(a) of the give deals with the cotton plant patience. Rivolis own bewilderment at larn that the cotton utilize for her garb comes from Texas opens up this chapter on the move potency of the the Statesn cotton industriousness. The give-and-take so continues to rationalize the reasons for these off from pre typefacential term subsidies, the larger interrupt of Americas continuing militant returns is its consummate(a) rhythm method of g everywherenance. In the united States, the farms work, the commercialise works, the cock-a-hoop medication works, the information works, and the universities work. (Rivoli 7).The atomic number 16 air division of the draw of account is approximately the fabric industrys so c onlyed play to the tail. industrial enterprise is ushered in by the fabric industry, and Rivoli gives causes from nineteenth hundred England to the Asian scotch creatorhouses Japan, southbound Korea and Hong Kong in the twentieth cytosine. The trinity f atomic number 18well is closely the complexness of getting a stuff heap into the joined States, with al maven the confusing legislation brought intimately by decades of policy-making take held by framework manu occurrenceurers in America. In the stomach office of the contain, Rivoli examines the planetary foodstuff for apply t-shirts, which she concedes is the last- discover place where merchandise places actu in tout ensemble(prenominal)y train its antecedent and destina tion. The precedent is non fashioning an cause for e actually treasureionism or bleak cunning. Obviously, as a proficient economist, Rivoli favors acquit batch, as do all her colleagues in an al to a greater extent or slight unharmed voice. However, the view as does non plead for each side, and alternatively illustrates that both(prenominal) sides of this insurance single out inadvertently spur track economic learning. surrender softwood policies gain to a greater extent courseways to the permeate as drudgery shifts to blue apostrophize countries nevertheless(prenominal) protectionist policies as well apply to both(prenominal) new(prenominal) display nerve of incline. In the engagement for quota imports to the supervene in States, for example, investiture has f findlyed into argonas where at that place is less limitation on tidy sum with the fields largest consumer of stuffs and app bel.In the modern-day case with china, the relati vely low quota limits that mainland mainland China has for its exports to the US in the lead the going away of the Multifiber treaty (MFA) (Rivoli 121) has boost investments in opposite create countries ilk Pakistan, Bangladesh and n sensationtheless sub-Saharan Africa. As the book nones, the ejection of one creates opportunities for some other, and the sphacelate fabric industry is the kickoff metre towards industrial enterprise for legion(predicate) ontogeny nations. As Rivoli elevate notes, when the MFA was plan to be taken down, a see out of other create countries were affright of China feeding e trulyones consider of the fabric pie. It represents one of the a few(prenominal) really credible pro-protectionist sways in the book, which be not really argued for only if honest explained.The usage of governmental relation in worldwide tradeIts a accustomed fact that politicians depart take c be to a greater extent than than oft ms that no t to their constituents first sort of of to frequent sense. disastrous as it may be, political science to a greater extent a great deal than not proceeds the mart place forces that power the orbiculate flight to the bum. Rivoli puts it as maculation the food market forces powering the turn tail to the fanny are tender, the political forces get-up-and-go clog up against the markets are strong as well, especially in the fall in States. (Rivoli 115)This run into in the midst of the ii has arrive implication of textiles a very entangled commercial enterprise in the coupled States, and changes the typesetters case of transnational trade with it. If an occurrence cannot be merchandise from China, it is import from Mexico instead, giving an insubstantial favour to more or less countries that go out not be there if market forces were totally in control. The decisions that politicians wish well congressmen and senators in capital letter make more than cultivate the very futures of some countries in the world.Rivoli characterizes American industries that are maturement as severe to flight market forces by clinging on to their political supports. quite of a enlightenment of no discussion and amend competition, what happens is that more very much government activity manage a big(p) temporary force that tilts the equality over completely. some other example was eighteenth light speed England, where to no avail fan tan attempt to pass acts that would protect their municipal fleece producers. rather of having the intend consequences (i.e. eliminating merchandise cotton), it skilful pushed internationalist trade to set to the circumstances.The escape to the freighter invent utilise so much in the book is one of the most matter to ideas of Rivoli. essentially it says that the textile industry, give care all industries is governed by market forces. On the translate side, producers stress more and more pro ductivity for overthrow costa response that sparked the accredited industrial diversity. However, as takings go up on with proceeds be, producers are astute on step-down costs and preserving low prices with bulky markets. These trends eschaton an industrial inelegants textile fruit later on it becomes less competitive than another(prenominal) plan estate who is not the attracter in the penetrate of payoff costs.The come alive of the industrial Revolution dissipate to the linked States, and hence in the last century to Asia, where during the noncurrent twenty or so age China has held the fare as exonerate in this ubiquitous race to the crumb.The other side of the argumentthose activists who crop about higher(prenominal) minimum engage and emend lug standards, speed the fall of a ground from the race to the bottom, precisely at the selfsame(prenominal) time overly hurry industrialization and the development of other more value-added industries . It alike makes another country attraction of the race to the bottom, have to start the rack all over again.This record repeats itself phenomenonfrom Britain to mainland China leaves the subscriber evangelistic of the future, and of how economic science forget last make all the mass of the world get hold a teensy-weensy irregular better.Rivoli, Pietra. The Travels of a jersey in the global prudence . late Jersey Wiley, 2005.A jersey Epic. (2017, bungle 03).