Monday, August 24, 2020

The Quick Definition of a Robot

The Quick Definition of a Robot A robot can be characterized as a programmable, self-controlled gadget comprising of electronic, electrical, or mechanical units. All the more by and large, it is a machine that capacities instead of a living specialist. Robots are particularly alluring for certain work capacities on the grounds that, in contrast to people, they never get drained; they can bear states of being that are awkward or even perilous; they can work in airless conditions; they don't get exhausted by redundancy, and they can't be occupied from the job needing to be done. The idea of robots is an old one yet the real word robot was concocted in the twentieth century from the Czechoslovakian word robota or robotnik importance slave, hireling, or constrained work. Robots dont need to look or act like people however they do should be adaptable so they can perform various errands. Early mechanical robots took care of radioactive material in nuclear labs and were called ace/slave controllers. They were associated along with mechanical linkages and steel links. Remote arm controllers would now be able to be moved by press catches, switches or joysticks. Current robots have progressed tactile frameworks that procedure data and seem to work as though they have minds. Their mind is really a type of electronic man-made brainpower (AI). Man-made intelligence permits a robot to see conditions and settle on a strategy dependent on those conditions. Parts of Robots Effectors - arms, legs, hands, feetSensors - parts that demonstration like detects and can distinguish items or things like warmth and light and convert the article data into images that PCs understandComputer - the mind that contains directions called calculations to control the robotEquipment - this incorporates instruments and mechanical apparatuses Qualities that make robots not quite the same as customary hardware are that robots as a rule work without anyone else, are touchy to their condition, adjust to varieties in nature or to blunders in earlier execution, are task arranged and regularly can attempt various strategies to achieve an undertaking. Regular mechanical robots are commonly substantial unbending gadgets restricted to assembling. They work in absolutely organized conditions and perform single exceptionally redundant errands under pre-modified control. There were an expected 720,000 modern robots in 1998. Tele-worked robots are utilized in semi-organized situations, for example, undersea and atomic offices. They perform non-dull undertakings and have constrained ongoing control.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

College Athletes Support Essays - Scholarships, Athletic Scholarship

School Athletes Support With a great many dollars in marketing and TV contracts in question, schools have a great deal of cash riding on the enrollment, instruction, and performance?both on and off the field- - of school competitors. Schools draw the competitors to their school, and ensure they meet the qualification prerequisites when there. With the goal for competitors to be qualified to play in school they should accomplish at least a 2.0 GPA in 11 assigned courses, and gain a consolidated 700 on the SAT's. Competitors should likewise meet the schools prerequisites, regularly a 2.0 GPA. With such a great amount in question, a few schools frequently go excessively far, by giving players with individual guides, who frequently accomplish work for the players, and constraining educators also, heads to look the other way when competitors fall flat. The NCAA additionally bars players from accepting any remuneration, aside from grants for their play. Be that as it may, there are numerous rates of players accepting different sorts of remuneration. There are numerous infringement of athletic division authorities and trustees giving players cash, or blessings, running from attire to vehicles. Universities have additionally been known to offer endowments to players just to get them to go to their foundation, a training that is a lot harder to follow in light of the fact that the understudy isn't selected at the school. This affects the mind of the competitors; more occurrences of sexual maltreatment and different wrongdoings by competitors are emerging each year. Despite the fact that the NCAA carefully denies these things from going on, it appears to be each year another school is damaging them. These principles are not severe enough both scholastically and socially for the players. The last significant change to these guidelines came in 1989 with the entry of Proposition 42. This standard change shut a proviso in a suggestion went in 1983. The 1983 suggestion, known as Proposition 42, required that, starting in 1986, all competitors must procure a least of a 2.0 in eleven assigned secondary school courses, and acquire a base score of 700 on their SAT's. Notwithstanding, there was an escape clause in this guideline. On the off chance that they didn't procure these essentials players could at present join up with the college, under full grant, not play or practice with the group, however procure their base GPA and afterward play the following year while never having met the starting prerequisites. In an article composed for The New Republic in May 1986, Malcolm Gladwell scrutinizes Proposition 48 and the impacts it will have on school sports. Refering to numerous instances of unfairness at schools, running from instructors being terminated at the University of Georgia in 1982 for not giving particular treatment to competitors, to players being captured for assault at the College of Minnesota and their mentor expressing he couldn't set practical disciplinary standards?much less scholastic standards?for dread of losing initiates, Gladwell states, Big time athletic rivalry is unquestionably more significant than instruction at many significant state funded colleges, and nothing is liable to change that (13). He recognizes the fundamental issue with recommendation 48, refering to Berkeley humanist Harry Edwards, The huge colleges will just keep a different program of first year ineligible competitors alongside their ordinary players(16). The measure of cash a school has will decide what number of non-qualifying players they can bait to their schools with grants. This is the explanation behind the death of suggestion 42, which bars schools from giving grants to approaching first year recruits that don't meet the necessities. Thusly, numerous individuals feel that these harder guidelines will prompt more cheating. In the event that that is the situation, than increasingly extreme disciplines ought to be introduced to deflect this conduct. A symptom of recommendation 48 is that, huge numbers of the competitors that go to these schools on b-ball and football grants are from low-salary families that can't stand to pay educational cost to enormous colleges. It is these individuals that will miss out if the universities can't discover another method of paying for them. This essentially will prompt all the more cheating, as universities helping imminent understudies secure government awards and credits, however this isn't in every case enough. They may must have trustees pay for a portion of their training, or might be inside and out given cash by the schools. Also, this is for competitors who don't meet the necessities. Shouldn't something be said about the competitors that do meet them, what are they given? The top competitors in the nation realize they can get grants from numerous schools, so what else are these top schools willing to give them? At any rate, these competitors get special treatment. With so a significant number of the nations

Construction of Pekeliling Flats, Kuala Lumpur

Development of Pekeliling Flats, Kuala Lumpur Prologue to Case Study Pekeliling Flats is arranged on the Lebuhraya Mahameru-bound Jalan Tun Razak, Kuala Lumpur. The pads are otherwise called Tunku Abdul Rahman open pads. Pekeliling pads are one of Kuala Lumpurs most punctual open lodging ventures and were worked in 1967. There were 11 private squares including 2,969 units. For the development of the principal pilot venture, the Government held an exchange with a joint endeavor organization Citra/Boon Cheah which planned to utilize the French Tracoba System of development. Be that as it may, the exchange was ineffective and the undertaking was consequently opened to open delicate. The delicate was in the end granted to Gammon/Larsen Nielsen utilizing the Danish System of huge board industrialized pre-assembled framework. The development was then propelled in 1968. The plan at Jalan Pekeliling contains 4 squares of 4-story pads and shops, 7 squares of 17-story pads, totaling 3009 units and was finished inside multi month, incorporating the time taken in the development of the RM 2.5 million throwing yard for the pre-assembled components at 10â ½ miles Jalan Damansara. The entire development of the level is built utilizing the construction of solid box strategy which is like the British Truscon System whereby a standard through-molded cement boxes, which fuse exterior dividers produced using lightweight materials, roofs comprising of mortar boarding stapled and just as inner fittings. Gathering Method The containers are made by precasting the dividers boards with ribs downwards and smoothing down the solid as it has semi-set. When the dividers have solidified, they are then expelled from the molds by methods for an overhead gantry and set into a dance. Establishments cushions are thrown and on these precast solid pillars, transformed T cross segment are then laid. The cases are currently emptied straightforwardly from the lorry and are set in position upon these rearranged T bars. Once the crates, which structure one course from exterior to faã §ade have been catapulted together along the divider. After the cases are associated together at the auxiliary floor level of two connector plates, which are rushed with jolts to strung embeds on either side of the joint. Once the cases, which structure one course from veneer to faã §ade have been darted together along the divider, where again the cast-in attachments which joined by steel plates and rushes, there just dainty vertical joints noticeable. The vertical channels between the bordering ribs of the start to finish boxes make inflexible cross-dividers of striking sound protection. Level fortification poles are brought down and concrete is thrown in, bringing about the development of a gathering divider. Assessment and Comparison Cost Industrialized pre-assembled development of the Pekeliling venture was more costly than the ordinary framework. Its expense was 8.1% higher than a traditional lodging venture finished around that time. There are numerous focal points you can get in the event that you are utilizing precast development technique as opposed to utilizing in-situ development strategy. One of the favorable circumstances is the cost ramifications. Utilizing precast development strategy can set aside cash or decrease the expense of development in light of the fact that: Time Large scale manufacturing just as off-site creation abbreviates venture course of events, gives prior degree of profitability, permitting prior inhabitance and keep in plan. It is evaluated that a precast structure occupies to 20% less time to develop than a comparable cast in situ structure. For instance, the dividers of a structure can be produced while on location establishments are being constructed. On the off chance that the time is over the calendar or due date, the organization needs to pay the harms. Strength Offers long assistance for high use applications and doesn't require customary support; spare expense in long haul. Squander Minimization Less materials are required on the grounds that exact blend extents and more tightly resiliences are attainable. Less solid waste is made because of tight control of amounts of constituent materials. Squander materials are all the more promptly reused in light of the fact that solid creation is in one area. Sand and acids for completing surfaces are reused. Steel structures and different materials are reused. Decreased prerequisites for formwork, get to framework and less dependence on wet exchanges. The diminished prerequisite for site oversight by the principle temporary worker additionally sets aside cash. Contrasted with cast in-situ concrete, the accompanying rates of investment funds can be normal: 75 percent regarding formwork and platform and 90% for wet cement. Recyclable precast solid structures in urban regions can be reused into fill and street base material toward the finish of their helpful life. Less trucks and less time are required for development since concrete is made offsite; especially helpful in urban zones where negligible rush hour gridlock interruption is basic. At the point when less trucks are required methods lesser the cost expected to lease vehicles. The decrease in site work which halfway counterbalances a deficiency of gifted site laborers. Valued in the $55 $65 territory per straight foot of divider, precast frameworks are serious with other establishment dividers, especially when expenses are inspected as a gathering that incorporates footings and sub-section seepage. Precast dividers can be introduced rapidly in any climate. Since the solid is relieved in the production line, precast establishments can be inlayed when the section is put and first floor propping is set up, upgrading place of work security and site openness. Entryway and window openings, steel shaft pockets, and block edges must be thrown into the boards, so arranges must be tweaked. The divider sub-base must be compacted and leveled, like exactness expected of footings. In making cost correlations between elective frameworks, it is basic that all out like for like expenses are thought of. There are significant investment funds to be made utilizing precast development which are not clear when a direct natural cost correlation is made with elective development techniques. To get a precise like for like cost, entire structure costs must be evaluated. To precisely survey entire structure cost, every one of the benefits of precast must be precisely cost. Investment funds through variables, for example, prior consummation dates, inbuilt insulating, diminished formwork, framework, decreased wet exchanges and expanded spending control can be noteworthy. Likewise, quick track acquirement and development may limit capital expenses by diminishing financing costs and making sure about prior rental pay. The precast casing bundle normally incorporates sections, shafts, floors, divider boards, steps, arrivals, galleries and so forth., all of which have an inbuilt least one-hour fire assurance. Authority precast edge makers will help configuration groups in assessing the degree for normalized precast segments for a specific undertaking. Spending costings and erection projects can be set up by the precaster on receipt of blueprint drawings and a rundown of execution rules. For temporary workers and specifiers, there is a major distinction among cost and cost. While cost is nevertheless one component of cost, it is the underlying, generally obvious and the simpler of the two to comprehend. Concentrating on cost is anything but a favored technique in any business, particularly where high-caliber, solid produced merchandise are concerned. Rather, for precast solid items, the emphasis ought to be on the Total Cost of Ownership (TCO). How is TCO determined? The Total Cost of Ownership is equivalent to the whole of the four cost segments: quality, administration, conveyance and cost. As far as cost components, an unmistakable preferred position of precast cement over cast set up (CIP) is speed of conveyance and simplicity of establishment, or administration. Both contribute straightforwardly to bring down Total Cost of Ownership. Precast cement, particularly when delivered in ensured plants, brags the extra advantage higher caliber. Controlled cluster extents set under uniform conditions reliably makes a superior item than can be thrown set up. For outline purposes, we will utilize a conventional precast underground structure. On the building site, booking is a significant, capricious and costly hazard. Nature stacks the cost chances against CIP concrete. It is an a lot faster and less dangerous decision to have the precast conveyed and introduced that day instead of exhume, structure, pour and strip the CIP solid, fix, clammy confirmation and inlay. Given the cost lattice in Example 1, it could spare six days in development booking. For representation purposes, consider a normal underneath grade structure. For within measurements of a 4-by-8-by-4-foot structure of either precast (6 inches thick) or CIP (8 inches thick), accept these realities: CIP requires three separate days to pour the base, dividers and top. Restoring and stripping adds one day to each progression, requiring six days to cast nearby. Sodden sealing adds one day to the CIP procedure, totaling seven working long periods of open-gap time. Permitting a normal $350 per cubic yard for little employments (prepared blend, rebar, mastic, work and gear), the 4 cubic yards of CIP required costs out at $1,400. Precast takes just a single day to convey and introduce, including inlay of the pre-soggy sealed unit. The precast choice to deliver and truck to the place of work costs out at $2,000. Introducing the precast requires a four-hour least charge of $400 for a 20-ton crane. Equipment costs for fittings, implanted things, and so on., are indistinguishable for precast and CIP. The TCO of precast is fixed at $2,400. Be that as it may, the TCO of CIP is simply starting at $1,400. That brings up the issue among skeptics with respect to why a temporary worker would spend more for precast. In any case, many sharp contractual workers and specifiers perceive that their expenses are in reality less with precast. The six days of extra planning are required by the mechanics of pouring and restoring concrete nearby. The work should be possible off site in a quality controlled precast plant while other wor

Friday, August 21, 2020

Introduction to Management for Clean Room- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Examine about theIntroduction to Management for Clean Room Technology. Answer: Presentation The current examination completes investigation of a meeting with a ranking director working in a business worry in Australia. The meeting is led to comprehend administrative jobs in the work environment. So as to get this, the inquiry set forward was what fundamentally the particularly critical jobs of an administrator? When enquired about the basic administrative jobs, the administrator depicted the major things that they have to do as a supervisor. From the reactions got from the administrator, it is obvious that the job the director is essentially covering in nature and mixes into each other that understudy influences by and large execution of others. Senior level Manager added that he is capable to manage arranging that is the major capacity of Management. For achieving this, the senior level supervisor chalks out a future game-plan and chooses the most appropriate strategy fulfillment of foreordained hierarchical objectives (Campbell Evans, 2016). Basic investigation of the reactions additionally uncovers that the person viable likewise does the assignment of sorting out net physical monetary just as HR are united for accomplishing objectives. Also, whenasked about urgent job that the chief plays, stress was laid on capacity of staffing. This capacity includes arranging of labor, enrollment det ermination just as arrangement, taking preparing and improvement, deciding compensation and evaluation of execution (Campbell Evans, 2016). As per the chief, coordinating is likewise a basic administrative capacity completed. There are various techniques for association to work viably for accomplishment of the motivations behind the association. According to the perspective of the supervisor this administrative job of coordinating includes managing, spurring, driving and imparting. The criticism got from the chief uncovers that to regulate it is essential to manage subordinate's work completely all the time. It is likewise critical to rouse animate and support the subordinates with eagerness to work for persuading them. For this situation initiative is the procedure that the supervisor follows covering up and affecting the functionalities of subordinates a particular wanted way (Malmendier Tate, 2015). On enquiring, the administrator additionally added that it is urgent to complete capacity of controlling. This infers specification of achievements subordinates against the set gauges just as amendment of deviation. As proposed by the reaction, to control, the chose chief attempts the activities of building up execution norms, estimating real execution, contrasting real execution and the set guidelines for understanding the deviation and completing remedial activities. Difficulties So as to comprehend significant difficulties experienced, the inquiry surrounded was what are the significant difficulties to being a successful chief? At the point when enquired about significant difficulties experienced, the supervisor reacted that pivotal to remain in front of adversaries. For this, it is imperative to gain upper hand that alludes to the ability of a business concern tomanufacture merchandise/benefits more productively than rivals do.According to the reaction of the chief, it is a test to outflank matches by supporting clients, enhancing and guaranteeing high caliber. According to perspective set forward by theselected administrator, it is a major test to oversee decent variety in the work environment. One more test that is looked as a director is managing for globalization (Malmendier Tate, 2015). Along these lines it is extremely hard to deal with contrasts in culture as all traditions are not the same. When enquired about the difficulties, the chose chief answered that it is likewise complex to oversee innovation in the working environment. Fundamentally web has changed organizations and elements of business, for example, buying, selling and speaking with individuals carefully (Baba Abugre, 2014). Likewise, as indicated by the administrator, it is mind boggling to oversee moral guidelines that allude to conduct of an individual or gathering of people. The supervisor likewise presents the occurrence of Ponzi plot that was essentially a billion dollar lie. The supervisor further included that it is additionally exceptionally testing supportability of business. Here, troubles are looked in completing manageable activities that allude to monetary improvement that fulfills the necessities of the here and now without trading off the capability of people in the future to fulfill their requirements (Malmendier Tate, 2015). As indicated by the perspectives set forward by the supervisor, it is additionally testing to deal with own satisfaction. Conquering the difficulties For understanding the procedures embraced by the director to beat the distinguished difficulties an inquiry was encircled that perused What as indicated by you are the methods of defeating the difficulties of a supervisor? According to the view purposes of the chief, arrangements can be discovered by legitimate investigation of difficulties confronted. Administrator is of the view that it is conceivable to outflank the opponents by adjusting own objectives to the objectives of the association, in the event that on the off chance that the hierarchical objective is increasingly forceful, at that point more measure of exertion is required to extend the objective. From there on they oversee decent variety by treating each worker with equivalent regard making a domain that is reasonable for work and prosperity of the representatives (Bento Esteves, 2016). Globalization is additionally overseen by boosting the act of trade of thoughts just as energy that thusly can make the association a decent work environment for (Campbell Evans, 2016). Difficulties looked by supervisors in taking care of trend setting innovations can be turned away by attempted preparing programs (Wood et al., 2016). From there on, it is similarly significant as an administrator to submit to the moral set of principles for keeping up hard working attitudes. End It helps in understanding basic jobs of a ranking director writing in a business concern. Reactions got to the inquiry surrounded inquisitive about one of a kind jobs of an administrator help in understanding the crucial jobs played by a ranking director. The input helps in understanding the essential activities attempted for fourprinciple jobs tallying planning,organising, coordinating and controlling. Furthermore, examination of the meeting helps in understanding principal things chiefs need to do to make representatives working progressively beneficial in the association. Moving further, the examination helps in understanding the difficulties looked by directors and ways conceived for conquering the recognized difficulties. References Baba Abugre, J. (2014). Administrative job in hierarchical CSR: Empirical exercises from Ghana.Corporate Governance,14(1), 104-119. Bento, F. C., Esteves, S. C. (2016). Job of value director in tidy up room helped regenerative units and approaches for effective running.Clean Room Technology in ART Clinics: A Practical Guide, 323. Campbell, P., Evans, P. (2016). Proportional advantages, inheritance and hazard: Applying Ellinger and Bostroms model of line supervisor job way of life as facilitators of learning.European Journal of Training and Development,40(2), 74-89. Malmendier, U., Tate, G. (2015). Social CEOs: The job of administrative overconfidence.Journal of Economic Perspectives,29(4), 37-60. Wood, A., Hocking, J., Temple-Smith, M. (2016). The training administrator job and pertinence to general practice-based research: an audit of the literature.Australian diary of essential health,22(2), 86-92.

Friday, July 24, 2020

What is the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act - FDCPA

What is the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act - FDCPA The calls come in round the clock, and each time, it’s a threatening voice over the phone with an intimidating message. Your credit card debt is overdue and unless you pay up an arrest was probable.Such calls arent just frightening; they go against the law, however, debt collection agencies contact customers like that all the time.This is the very reason Congress brought about the Federal Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FFDCPA).This is a 1997 federal law which restricts certain actions and behavior of third-party debt collectors.It prohibits them from threatening, harassing and inappropriately contacting an entity or individual that owes them or their client’s money.The law seeks to restrain the methods and means by which debt collectors can get in touch with debtors. Furthermore, it restricts the number of times and time of day contact can be made.In situations where this law is violated or broken, a suit can be carried out against the particular debt collector as well as th e debt collection company.This can be done within a year in order to collect attorney fees and damages.A recent 2017 survey conducted by Ernest and Young stated that debt collection organizations earned 10.9 billion dollars on collected 78.5 billion dollars overdue debts.With health-care related debts collected the highest, at 47%, credit card debt below 10% and student loans at 21%.As a matter of fact, student loans default has been on the rise as a recent government survey states. Source: FederalreserveIn addition to that, the Federal Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) says that approximately 77 million adults in the United States, which adds up to 35% of the total adult population, have had to be subject to debt collection at some point.Now, as debtors are unable to pay back their loans, the efforts by collectors increase. This sees debt collection organizations boom in growth, which results in the rise of customer complaints.These complaints do not fall on deaf ears, as the CFBC in 2015 sent back $360 million to customers due to unlawful enforcement actions in the collection of debts.Asides from this over $79 million were collected in fines for such actions.Its important to state though that despite the clarity of the law, numerous collectors try to game the system and this is what results in consumer complaints.Hence, the FTC via the FDCPA blocks debt collection organizations from utilizing deceptive, threatening, unfair practices to force consumer s to pay their debts.THIRD-PARTY AND IN-HOUSE DEBT COLLECTORS WHERE THE LAW APPLIESDebt collects most times do not represent the bank, company or credit card issuer that gave you a loan.Some of them do act as representatives of the lender or a bank, however, some others purchase your debt as soon as the lender ceased trying to get you to pay.In the two scenarios they have the full rights to collect what is owed, nevertheless, the FTC rules and regulations must be adhered too when seeking payment.However, in-house collectors are not subject to the law. In-house collectors are departments or branches of the agency that loaned you the money.Banks, for example, use these types of collectors to collect payments in the early stages of the loan.If after 6 months the loan isnt repaid then they end up turning to debt collection agencies who most times buy off your loan and then seek to collect it from you themselves.At other times they simply seek to collect the cash on the original lenders behalf.These outside collectors are the ones under the FDCPA debt collection rules.Also, the FDCPA law covers family, household, and personal debts inclusive of medical bills, home/auto loans, and retail refinancing.This is necessary as personal debts are the major recipients of collector agentsFor example, 52% of the total collection accounts in the United States are medical. Which are approximately 43 million consumers who have one or more medical debts in collection. Source: Consumerfinance.govWHAT IS ALLOWED AND WHAT ISNT? As a borrower, you are obligated to pay up your debts. If you need help, nonprofit debt counselors are available to guide you in reaching a workable payment plan.Nevertheless, delinquent debtors under all circumstances are to be treated respectfully and also accorded privacy. A debt collector is not permitted to threaten you, use abusive language on you or claim he/she can get you arrested.Whats more, if you are not allowed to receive calls in your workplace, the debt collector is not permitted or calls you at work, or at any time between 9 pm and 8 am.Your privacy must be fully respected and no one who is not permitted to know by law should be informed of your payment default by the collector.There are also other forms of protection the law offers debtors from dubious debt collectors:1. Proof Consumers have the right to see evidence of the debt they owe. Debt collectors must possess a document which shows the payment default. This can be an unpaid bill or any other form of proof.2. Threats Debt collectors are prohibited from abusing, threatening, harassing or abusing debtors. They may not call the borrower simply to annoy him/her or to intimidate them.Also when speaking to a debtor, it must be done professionally without profane or derogatory words.Collectors are not permitted to call the borrowers friends, family, church members, neighbors, coworkers or anyone else for the purpose of informing them of the debtors debt.However, in a situation, where as a debtor, you change your phone number or address, they can do so in order to get your new number and be able to reach you.They are also restricted from releasing a list of defaulting consumers to the public. In cases where these rules are violated the consumer can send a desist letter to the debt collector stating that such actions are opposed to the federal law.3. Lying Collectors are prohibited from spreading misinformation in order to collect debts. F or example, when a collection agency falsely identifies themselves as a government agency or an individual collector claims to be an attorney.When they do such, they usually threaten you with jail, stating youve committed a crime and could face jail time.4. False Identification Collectors cannot fake their identity. Numerous defaulting borrowers have complained about collectors who pose as attorneys or law enforcement agents and try to scare them into paying.This is absolutely illegal. Impersonating an officer of the law is a serious offense as well as prohibited in debt collection. They cannot threaten you with steps they are not capable of taking without a court order.For example, a collector can not threaten to seize your property without a court order except it is collateral. In addition, threatening to sue you after the deadline for legal actions is passed is illegal.5. Undue Collection Debt collectors may not take part in unfair debt collection methods by trying to take more t han the customer owes or that the state law permits. In case you give a collector a post-dated check, they are not permitted to deposit the check before time.Collectors are not permitted to threaten to take your property unless theyre able to get it done legally, and they are prohibited from contacting you through a postcard.6. Inappropriate Threats Threatening consumers with illegal actions is strictly prohibited. Collectors are not allowed to threaten you with legal actions they are incapable of taking on their own. Also, they cant threaten you with futuristic legal plans they plan to pursue.7. Wage Deduction Without Court Order Wage deduction directs an employer or bank to turn over wages or funds as a method of paying the consumers debt. However, debt collectors have no legal right to do such except with a court order.Even with a court order, certain federal benefits are excluded from garnishing including military annuities, social security, and student assistance.8. False Infor mation Collectors arent permitted to give you false information in order to trick you. For example, they cannot send you any document that looks just like a government or court document.Also, they cannot trick you into thinking the legal forms they send you are regular forms.9. Your Right to Sue If a debt collector goes against for law, as a consumer you can sue them either through class action or individually.Lenders seek their money back and most times turn to outside collection agencies to mount pressure on delinquent borrowers.Remember that FDCPA rules are only applicable to debt collectors who purchased your debt from the original lender.A collector could be an attorney, collection agencies or organizations that purchase defaulting debts from lenders in order to collect.DEBT COLLECTOR CONTACT RULESYou are within your legal rights to notify debt collectors to desist from contacting you.However, even though it may take the pressure off your daily life, it certainly isnt the best solution for a consumer.Creditors are also still within their rights to sue you for defaulting on the loan. They are also allowed to contact you in order to let you know that a lawsuit is on its way.As weve already seen debt collectors can only contact you between 8 am to 9 pm. They are not permitted to put a call across to you when youre at work if your workplace does not permit phone calls.However, if you want to end the phone calls altogether, you have to send the collection organization a cease-and-desist letter.Keep in mind that its best practice to send the letter through a certified mail. The mail should also possess a verification request that it was received.So basically, if you get a lawyer, he/she will provide the collection organization with a cease-and-desist letter. From then on the collector has to contact the attorney and not you.In a situation where you do not have access to a lawyer, then the debt collectors can contact other individuals who know you but only to ge t your phone number and find either your home or work address.Regardless though of their right to do this, collection agencies can only contact a third-party once. Furthermore, when speaking to the third-party, they are not permitted to bring up your debt in the conversation.Only to your lawyer and spouse can your debt be part of the conversation.PROOF OF DEBTBased on the rules and regulations of the FDCPA, debt collectors are meant to provide you with the details of all debts they seek to collect from you via a written notice which contains the following:Name of creditorAmount owedDetailed instructions on how the debt must be repaid.This is termed as the validation notice and it must be delivered to the defaulting consumer within 5 days of the first contact. When this is done you have 30 days to get across to the debt collector.You have to get across to the collector by letter and state the reasons why the amount presented to you as debt is false or why you do not owe the lender an ything.If for example as a debtor you owe money to different creditors or numerous debts to a particular creditor, it can become very confusing as to what debt the collector is demanding.Hence you must demand that the debt collector be crystal clear as to where the specific debt he is demanding for originates from and the amount owed.In addition, if the debt collector debt demands are proven to be yours but youve already paid it, make sure you include a copy of your bank statement or canceled check.i) What to do when you do not agree to amount owed?If you do not agree with the amount of the debt stated, the verification must indicate details about payments youve made, fees waived or charged and interest.ii) What to do when the debt is due to identity theft?When you are certain that the debt is as a result of identity theft you must put in a copy of the police report relating to identifying theft.Its vital to state that this must be done within 30 days. The 30 days window is the vali dation period, after this, your debt will be assumed to be legitimate.Now after receiving your letter, collectors are not permitted to renew attempts to get the debt paid until it is verified and detailed proof of its legitimacy is delivered to you.The verification letter must include:The debt amountThe specific date when it was incurredThe address and name of the original lender if it varies from the present one.Proof that your debt has been purchased or sold to the collection agency.In situations where the required information is not being presented, every collection attempt must immediately stop.RULES FOR IN-HOUSE COLLECTORSThe FDCPA rules and regulations possesses a loophole for in-house collections.Basically, in-house collectors are a department or brand of a retailer, credit-card organization or bank that initially offered you the credit line or loan.In the initial stages of a loan default, lenders try to get the loan back themselves via their in-house collection agencies. The se collectors are exempt from federal law which prohibits unfair and abusive practices against consumers.Lawmakers allowed this believing that in-house collectors wont be as hard on their own customers as outsider debt collectors would be. However, the federal trade commission records numerous complaints against in-house collectors as well.FILING A COMPLAINTIn cases where a debt collector has not followed the FDCPA law appropriately, you have the legal right to complain to law enforcement agencies.All complaints can be made to the state attorney general’s office, the Federal Consumer Financial Protection Bureau and the Federal Trade Commission.States most times possess their own debt collection laws and exceed the federal statutes.Hence, contacting the states attorney general office is the most efficient way to know what practices are prohibited by state law.Its advisable that you keep records of every single contact made with a debt collector.If for example, you speak to a collec tor on the phone, put down a note once the call is over, which describes the details of your discussion.When you keep thorough records you can easily document violations that can be used as evidence of such actions later.WHAT ACTIONS CAN I TAKE AS A CONSUMER UNDER THE PROTECTION OF THE FDCPA? If you are certain that actions against you by a debt collector, has broken the law, you need to take action.You possess the legal right to sue a debt collector in a federal or state court within a year from the specific date the said law was supposedly violated.In situations where you can prove that you suffered damages such as medical bills or lost wages due to the illegal collection actions of the debt collector.A judge may order the said collector to pay you in order to cover damages done.Whats more, if you cannot prove actual damages, the judge can still order the debt collector to pay you up to $1000.Furthermore, a class, which is a group of people, can sue a collector to recover up to $5 00,000 or 1% of the debt collector’s net worth, depending on whichever is lowerAgain, ensure that you keep records. Voicemails, phone call logs, letters, and text message can be very strong evidence to bring to the notice of the jury or judge.When taken together the records show the debt collectors pattern of behavior.The FTC protects consumers in order to shield them from dubious, unfair and deceptive business methods.A lot of states possess their own laws for debt collection which most times differ from the Federal Debt Collection Practices Act as well as strengthen it.This is why its vital to reach across to your State’s attorney general’s office in order for you to determine your rights under state law before you go ahead with legal actions against a debt collector.WHEN A DEBT COLLECTOR SUES ME, WHAT DO I DO? If a debt collector sues you over a debt, ensure that you and your attorney are in court on the date scheduled. If you, however, do not make an appearance, the judgme nt automatically is in favor of the collection agency.This will then enable them to possess the legal right to keep trying to collect.If you feel your rights have been violated by the collection agency, respond with an equivalent lawsuit. This is extremely vital in order for you to preserve your rights.CONCLUSIONIf you do not know your rights with regards to what the debt collection agency can do or not do, you can be placed under undue stress.Due to the aggressive nature of debt collectors who abuse, threaten, harass and even intimidate consumers, it is necessary for debtors to be protected.This is where the FDCPA comes in, the act offers consumers protection against unlawful debt collection practices.Not only can you shield yourself against illegal threats by debt collectors, but you are also within your legal rights to sue them if you believe they are going against the law by their actions.This is in order to prevent unlawful treatment of debtors. Both the Federal and State Fair Debt Collection Act aims to preserve the rights and dignity of borrowers. Debt collectors are known by their aggressive nature and consumers need to be protected from such.Remember though, that, the FDCPA law only protects defaulting consumers who are being abused or threatened by third-party collection agencies. These agencies either purchased your debt or were hired by the initial lender.Most importantly, ensure that you keep detailed documentation of all conversations between you and the debt collector as this is your proof of their illegal behavior or actions towards you.

Saturday, June 27, 2020

Debt Repayment Capacity Suggested A Large Emporium Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

This chapter keeps the following structure: section 4.2 put forward the research questions, 4.3 present the data sources and hypotheses of the study and section 4.4 relates to the methodology employed explaining the econometric model to be used. While the following chapter concentrates on the empirical findings. 4.1 Introduction The literature and empirical findings on debt repayment capacity suggested a large emporium of macroeconomic variables which determines the servicing capacity of a countrys external debt and thereby affecting the economic performance of a country. The study here employs the most relevant variables determining the servicing capacity of debt for a developing state economy Mauritius. 4.2 Research Questions The curbing effect of international trade post the US Subprime crisis on debt repayment capacity is a matter of concern for an economy. The total public debt of the country being around 57.3 %[1]of GDP in 2011 and external debt represent one third of this percentage. Alongside, it is vital to analyze how the different macroeconomic variables following the economic/financial crisis responding to repayment capacity of the economy. In this optic, a country level analysis through a time series econometric analysis is undertaken for the period 1990 to 2011. The following sets of hypotheses19 are mentioned with their explanation below: 4.3 Data Sources The study makes use of time series data from 1990 to 2011, thus making use of 21 data points just enough for effective regression analysis. The data used for this study has been taken from the World Bank. . 4.4 Methodology Time Series Models describes the historical patterns of data is popular forecasting methods and have often been found to be competitive relative to economic system of equations (particularly in their multivariate forms). These are the work-horse of the forecasting industry. Although time series data are used heavily in econometric studies, they present special problems for econometricians. One common problem is that of serial correlation and another one is that the underlying time series should be stationary. If that is not the case, we encounter the problem of what is known as spurious or nonsense regression (Granger and Newbold (1974)). The term spurious regression is used to describe regression results, involving time series, that look good (the t-values suggest that there is a significant relationship between the two variables) when in fact the truth is that there can be no significant relationship between the two variables. To avoid the spurious regression problem that arises from regressing a non-stationary on one or more non stationary time series, we have to transform the non stationary times series into a stationary times series. Because if a time series is not stationary, we can study behavior only for the period under consideration. As a consequence, it is not possible to generalize it to other time periods. Therefore for the purpose of forecasting, non stationary time series may be of little practical value. Stationarity has always played a major role in time series analysis. To perform forecasting, most techniques required stationarity conditions. Loosely speaking, a time series is stationary if its mean and variance do not vary systematically over time. One advantage is that Time Series Data are very easily available. The Econometric Approach The Economic Model-adapted from Ramlall (2011) Following the literature review, we cannot conclude which variable mostly affect Debt repayment positively or negatively. The central objective is to determine and analyze the most important factors that affect debt repayment in Mauritius. In this view, the following model is to be used: The following model is set up according to Ramlall (2011). Debt repayment capacity is influenced by the macroeconomics factor specified in the model below. DSCR = f (IT, FDI, EXTDEBT, RES, INV) Where, DSCR is Debt Service Coverage Ratio IT stands for International Trade FDI stands for Foreign Direct Investment EXTDEBT stands for External Debt RES stand for Reserves INV stands for Investment For analytical purposes and to conduct various tests, the function has been transformed into an econometric model which can be described as follows: DSCRt = ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²0 + ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²1ITt + ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²2FDIt + ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²3ExternalDebtt + ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²4RESt + ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²5INVt + ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ µt Where the unknown parameter ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ² captures the effects of each variable, ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²0 is a constant also known as the intercept term and ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ µt, the random error term. The t in subscript denotes the use of time series data. Where the dependent variable is rate of interest (ROI) and the explanatory variables are the constant (ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ±), the treasury bills rate (ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²1), usa interest rate (ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²2), inflation rate (ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²3) and money supply (ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²4). The model above, measures the percentage change of interest rate (Y variable) given a percentage change in the macroeconomic factors(X variables). The slope coefficients on the other hand assess the elasticity of rate of interest in respect with the other macroeconomic determinants. A time series analysis will be performed for the period 1990 to 2010. A set series represent a set of observations on the values which a variable takes at different times. Such data are collected at regular intervals for example daily (such as stock prices, weather reports), weekly (such as money supply), monthly (for e.g. unemployment rates, consumer price index), quarterly (e.g. GDP) and annually (such as government budgets). Although time series data are heavily used in many econometric studies, they pose many problems to econometricians. Such can take the form of serial correlation (occurs in time series when the errors associated with a given time period carry over into future time periods) or a problem known as spurious or nonsense regression (Granger and Newbold 1974). The term spurious regression describes regression results which involve time series that look good (the t values suggest significant relationship between the variables) when in fact there can be no significant association between the two variables. A time series therefore is stationary when the mean and variance do not vary systematically overtime. 4.2 The Econometric Approach 4.2.1 The Economic Model-adapted from Maysami, Howe and Hamzah (2004) Stock Market indices are influenced by all the macroeconomic factors specified in the econometric model below. LnS = f {INF, RINT, GRW, LnMS, EXR} Equation (5) where LnS: Ln SEMDEX, INF: Inflation Rate, RINT: Real Interest Rate, GRW: Growth Rate, LnMS: Ln Money Supply, EXR: Exchange Rate 4.2.2 Variable Description and Justification The following criteria have been used as determinants for the selection of variables: existing literature on the topic, economic theory, availability of data and whether they fit well in the model in statistical terms. Before conducting the regression analysis, the study give a concise description of their being in the model. LnS is the SEMDEX (Ln is applied). It is the one of the main indices that tracks the evolution of prices of securities listed on the official market. This variable captures the overall performance of the market and it is the dependent variable in our regression analysis. INF; inflation rate is generally described as a rise in the general price level. Inflation rate is one of the most important national economic statistics. Increase in inflation rates increases the cost of living and causes a transfer of resources from stock market instruments to consumables. This therefore leads to a decline in the demand for market instruments which tends to reduce the volume of trading and thus value of traded stocks with no price increase. Inflation is widely used in many such studies. For example, Maysami, and Koh (2000) make use of this variable in order find a relationship between the Singapore all index and the macroeconomic variables. In the study a negative relationship was hypothesized, however they concluded a significant positive relationship between the stock prices and inflation. RINT; Real Interest Rate, is the lending interest rate adjusted for inflation as measured by the GDP deflator. GRW; represents growth rate of the economy. It is a measure of the value of economic activity within a system. LnMS is the money supply-M2, as defined by the International Financial Statistics comprise the sum of currency outside banks, demand deposits other than those of the central government, and the time, savings, and foreign currency deposits of resident sectors other than the central government. Changes in money supply may affect share prices in 2 ways. First, changes in money supply may be related to unanticipated increases in inflation and future inflation uncertainty and hence negatively influence the share price. Secondly, changes in money supply may positively influence the share price through its impact on economic activity. EXR is the exchange rate of the Mauritian rupee vis a vis the US dollar. Exchange rate is an important variable for as a currency depreciates rapidly, capital flight affects the exchanges trading volume and market index as funds are redirected outside. 4.2.3 Model Specification To be able to carry out the empirical analysis of the link between the selected macroeconomic indicators and the performance of the stock market index, we develop the following model: Equation (6) where St- the stock market index (SEMDEX), INF is the inflation rate, RINT-Real Interest Rate, LnMS-Money Supply, EXR-Exchange Rate, ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²s are the coefficients of the variables and  µt is the error term. Under this chapter, the different hypotheses and variables used are put forward in section 4.2 and 4.3. Section 4.4 presents the data sources, limitations and methodology utilized. The theory of gravity model is explained and the models for our hypotheses are specified in section 4.5. Moreover, a priori report of expected results is set forward in section 4.6. Ultimately, section 4.7 bestows explanation on choice of estimation method. 4.2 METHODOLOGY In order to estimate the impact of financial infrastructure undertaken in Sub-Saharan Africa on financial sector development and growth, the panel fixed effect model and the random effect model are used respectively. An augmented model has been invoked based on the different components regarding the definition of Financial Infrastructure and other financial variables. Firstly, a general equation is estimated. In such an equation, the various variables are likely to interact with each other. In order to choose the most significant variables in explaining financial sector development and growth, a reduced form regression is obtained with the elimination of Domestic credit to Private Sector as % of GDP. Thus, this implies that the ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚ ¾from general-to-specificÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚ ¸ method is used. On the other hand, in order to test the different hypotheses, the ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚ ¾general-to-specificÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚ ¸ approach had to be used so as to remove the insignificant variables and it is noteworthy that the variables which need to be eliminated differ from regression to regression. The result will enable in validating one of these hypothesis: H0: Null hypothesis the values of each macroeconomic factor is not related to the debt repayment capacity of Mauritius. H1: Alternate hypothesis the values of each macroeconomic factor is related at any point to the debt repayment capacity of Mauritius In the previous chapters, the different views regarding how exchange rates and stock market are related have been mentioned. In this chapter, the data and the methodology used for this study will be explained. The chapter is structured as follows: section 4.1 presents the data which will be used for the time series analysis and their sources; section 4.2 gives a data analysis and finally in section 4.3 the methodology to be used will be explained. 5.1 Model specification The following model is set up according to Lucio Sarno et al., Shmuel Kandel et al. 2001 Interest rate is modeled in the following specified factors below: Rate of interest = f (treasury bills rate, Money Supply, Inflation, USA interest rate) For analytical purposes and to conduct various tests, we have transformed the function into an econometric model which can be described as follows: ROIt = ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ± + ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²1Treasury billst + ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²2Usa interest ratest + ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²3inflation ratest + ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²4lnMSSt + ut Where the dependent variable is rate of interest (ROI) and the explanatory variables are the constant (ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ±), the treasury bills rate (ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²1), usa interest rate (ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²2), inflation rate (ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²3) and money supply (ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²4). The model above, measures the percentage change of interest rate (Y variable) given a percentage change in the macroeconomic factors(X variables). The slope coefficients on the other hand assess the elasticity of rate of interest in respect with the other macroeconomic determinants.

Friday, May 22, 2020

The Main Elements Of Economics - 925 Words

In the twelve key elements of economics, the second element states, â€Å"There is no such thing as a free lunch.† The author described how spending money on one particular thing means that we are sacrificing the chance to spend money on something else or if we do one specific thing, we give up the chance to do something else. In chapter nine, Schiff used an allegory to illustrate this same idea. The allegory he used was when the senator, Franky Deep, realized the people enjoyed getting things for free, but they did not like to pay taxes. After a monsoon, he took this as an opportunity to develop a government reconstruction program. This program made it look like the people on the island were getting the reconstruction for free, but really, the citizens were still paying for the work. Therefore, even though the people thought the reconstruction was free, it truly was not. One recent even that relates to this idea was in an article called, â€Å"Everything the Government †˜Gives’ Someone Must Be Taken from Taxpayer Dollars.† This article states that there is no such thing as the government giving something away free for the price of nothing. While the government has over eighty welfare programs to provide individuals free housing, cash, food, and medical care, these programs are not free. Instead, they are funded for by taxpayers. The fourth element in the twelve key elements of economics states, â€Å"Trade promotes economic progress.† This element focused on the fact that products areShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Economic Condition Of A Business Organization1433 Words   |  6 Pagesinfluenced by the formation of economy. Economics is the fact that can establish or demolish a business. Changes of economic condition of a business organization are the main following factor. The increase of economic condition is the sign of business success. 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Monday, May 18, 2020

Addiction Research Paper - 2752 Words

Morgan Azbill English 1111 Addiction: A Disease or A Weakness? Addiction- a primary, chronic, neurobiologic disease, with genetic, psychosocial, and environmental factors influencing its development and manifestations. It is characterized by behaviors that include one or more of the following: impaired control over drug use, compulsive use, continued use despite harm, and craving. The difference between addiction and abuse is often times unclear. It’s a difficult call to make as a family member or a close friend that is dealing with a person like this in their life, but ultimately it is a call that only the addict can make for themselves. There are tons of different sources and tests and questions out there that can be done that can†¦show more content†¦That is an insanely high number that could be lowered if we are doing our best to pay attention to these children that are crying out for help in one way or another. It doesn’t have to lead people in to a long and dreadful life of drinkin g and drugging there are steps that can be taken to prevent that and professionals to talk to help people work through that before they reach addiction. In many situations, the issues start early on in the childhood and teenage years and it continues to get worse as they get older. Children who start drinking in their teenage years are much more likely to develop problems with drinking and drugs then those who wait until they are 21. There are plenty of parents that do all they can to stop their kids from doing drugs and try to get them the help that they need to deal with whatever issues they are having and it still doesn’t stop them. While at the same time many parents look the other way and don’t want to believe that their kids are doing it or don’t see it as a big issue. They think they are just kids and this is what kids do and they will grow out of it, and some kids do grow out of it and they move on and they have amazing lives, which is an example of drug abuse. Once the person get in to trouble, or someone gets hurt, or something more important comes up in life they are able to just give it up for good. Addicts can’t give it up that easily. When the person is destroying relationships, losing jobs, andShow MoreRelatedAlcohol Addiction Research Paper2729 Words   |  11 Pagesdrink. For that reason, alcoholics usually drink to excess despite the consequences. Alcoholism, like any addiction, is a chronic disorder which involves continued use despite negative consequences and requires ongoing treatment and management. This research paper will cover many aspects of alcoholism including the causes and effects of drinking and different treatment approaches. Alcohol Addiction: A Growing Epidemic Alcohol’s importance in our social history is significant. 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And just as there Premium4645 Words19 Pages Research Paper About Computer Addiction CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION A. Background of the study It is known that we are living in technologicalRead MoreTendencies of Developing an Addiction1615 Words   |  7 PagesTendencies of developing an addiction – from reward to motivation Despite the fact that these studies give an overview of how a pleasurable effect can lead to addiction, they do not fully answer the question as to why some people are more prone to this disorder than others. To clarify this uncertainty, factors from all levels of analysis need to be examined. The studies above are fairly reductionist as they only focus on the effect of neurotransmission of dopamine in addictive behaviour and doRead MoreBehavioral Addictions And Substance Abuse Addictions994 Words   |  4 Pageswith other behavioral addictions were in the Impulse Control Disorders category of the DSM-III and DSM-IV (Clark, 2014). Behavioral Addictions are said to be around for hundreds of years. For example, gambling was part of daily life in ancient Greece. (Hekster, 2002). In the first edition of American Psychiatric Association in 1812, there was detailed mention of excessive sexual desire (Rush, 1812). Yet, behavioral addictions has only recently been considered as an addict ion in the recent years.Read MoreEssay on Burn the Fuse of Drug Abuse667 Words   |  3 Pages Addiction and abuse of drugs have remained an unexplainable circumstance, even till today. A mistaken assumption is that drug abusers lack moral principles, and if given a chance or in the presence of will power, their selections could be altered. In reality, drug addiction is known as a complex disease and requires more than will power or mere good intentions to change. 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The question of interest I choose is; impaired nurses that choose not to seek help, are disciplinary policy that are punitive a factor in the choice not to seek help. I used Medline, a few nursing journal sites, and the EBSCO Library to look for information related to my research question. The article I found is Don’t ask don’t tell : substance abuse and addiction among nurses, this article is from the JournalRead MoreThe Brain‚Äà ´s Rewarding System Addiction1536 Words   |  7 PagesThe Brain’s Rewarding System Addiction Biopsychology Abstract The purpose of this paper is to examine the article, â€Å"The Brain’s Rewarding System Addiction† (2004) by Katharine P. Bailey, MSN. In this article, I did not find a general hypothesis. Studies in this article show that most drugs directly or indirectly cause selective elevation of dopamine levels in the nucleus accumbens (NA), the ventral tegmental area (VTA), and the limbic system, consequently called theRead MoreDrug Addiction and Drugs1219 Words   |  5 PagesDrugs Addiction Miami Beach Senior High Ashley Gonzalez Ms. Cooper/Mr.Sussman English II-Period Three 06 March 2013 Drugs Addiction Topic and Thesis Statement Miami Beach Senior High Topic: Drugs Thesis Statement: In an examination of drugs I will discuss causes of this disease/or social dilemma. I will also discuss the effect of drugs on individuals, families and society.

Thursday, May 7, 2020

Essay on Common Teenage Problems - 933 Words

Teenage is a fundamental stage of life that each human being passes through. Some people face this period of their life strongly and positively, while others face many problems and difficulties. This depends on the environment these young adults live in, their parents, their friends, their living conditions, their education, and many other factors. Teenagers face many problems such as becoming addicted to drugs and alcohol, being influenced negatively by their peers, self-image and weight, or even arguments with their parents Drugs between teenagers is one of the most serious problems, because it causes a change in the behavior of any teenager and a physical change too. Most of the teenagers use alcoholic drinks as a way to escape†¦show more content†¦Peer pressure has always been present and will also always be present. It is not a disease or a crime, it is an influence; either a negative or a positive one. Negative peer pressure is an influence put on a person to do something wrong, or something the person doesn’t want to do. This may be stealing, taking drugs, or other dangerous actions. If someone influences you into doing something like this it is considered a negative peer pressure. This is a major problem in most schools all around the world. Teenagers usually feel peer pressure when they feel unpopular between their friends, or when they want to be accepted in a group of other teenagers. The group is a place where one feels accepted, where he can feel good about himself, where he f eels secure. It increases his self esteem, and it also enhances his self-image. Unfortunately, teenagers who want to be part of these groups, need to follow certain unpleasant routines, such as stealing, smoking, taking drugs, or drinking alcohol. Many times they do things that they would never have imagined themselves doing before meeting a new group of people. Some teens try to make the quot;rightquot; decision so others will admire them. Having parents or other responsible adults they can turn to for help or advice is crucial at this point in a teens life. Teenagers might also face self-image or weight problems. One of the main illnesses that comes from theseShow MoreRelatedCommon Teenage Problems Essay975 Words   |  4 PagesTeenage is a fundamental stage of life that each human being passes through. Some people face this period of their life strongly and positively, while others face many problems and difficulties. This depends on the environment these young adults live in, their parents, their friends, their living conditions, their education, and many other factors. Teenagers face many problems such as becoming addicted to drugs and alcohol, being influenced negatively by their peers, self-image and weight, or evenRead MoreCauses of Teenage Depression1538 Words   |  7 Pagesdestroy the very essence of a teenager’s personality, causing an overwhelming sense of sadness, despair, or anger (â€Å"A Guide for Parents†). The depression rate in the teen’s generation is rising every day. Teenage depression is not just bad moods and occasional melancholy; it’s a serious problem that impacts every aspect of a teen’s life (â€Å"A Guide for Parents†). To better understand why teens are depressed, it would help to know the causes of depression, such as, trauma, life experiences, and socialRead MoreTeen Pregnancy Causes Serious Physical And Emotional Problems1369 Words   |  6 Pages Teen pregnancy causes serious physical and emotional problems for adolescent mothers, therefore there should be steps taken to prevent such things from happening. I have a close friend who got pregnant at the age of fifteen. It was a mega crisis for her and her baby. It caused a heartbreaking feud between my friend and her parents, as well as her schooling, leading her to drop out of high school. The emotional stress she gained was harming her body. The baby’s father wanted nothing to do with theRead More Teens Essay1527 Words   |  7 Pages In order insure America’s future, a national problem needs to addressed. Is America’s youth being educated in regards to preventing teenage pregnancy? Did you know that approximately every two minutes, a teenage girl in the United States gives birth (Guernsey 6)? While this fact may be sad and startling to most people, it is indeed the truth. Over the past few decades, the problem of teen pregnancy has grown considerably in this country. However, the most extensive dilemma regarding the issue ofRead MoreTeenage Depression And Teen Depression792 Words   |  4 Pages Teen depression, which is also known as adolescent depression, is a growing problem in today’s society. Depression among teenagers is overlooked by many and is often mistaken for â€Å"normal† teenage behavior. This mental illness is one of the most common psychiatric disorders. Depression is predominantly seen amongst young women who are transitioning into adulthood. Teenagers are at a point in their lives where they come face to face with the reality of peer pressure and a milestone in becomingRead MoreMotherhood and Pregnancy1429 Words   |  6 PagesConsidering the biological fitness of health it’s said that safer age to be get pregnant is in between 20 to 29. Early pregnancy in the teenage age of 13 to 20 and the delayed motherhood age after 35 is challenging to the health of mother as well as the birth of the child causing currently social issues India. Teenage pregnancy is an important and a widespread problem in India revolving to public health studies. Although, in India minimum age of marriage for a female is 18 and male is 22, the lawRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy And Teen Pregnancy1546 Words   |  7 PagesTeenage pregnancy is pregnancy in human females under the age of 20 at the time that the pregnancy ends. Low-income communities have the highest teenage pregnancy rates in the United States. Because of the fact that this is a very controversial issue in the United States, it is very important that most questions be addressed. Questions like, why is a teenage girl in Mississippi four times as likely to give birth as a teenage girl in New Hampshire? Or why is the teen birth rate in Massachusetts 19Read MoreEssay on Teen Pregnancy1404 Words   |  6 PagesTeen Pregnancy Children from homes run by teenage mothers have to face almost insurmountable obstacles in life. The incidents of depression and mental health problems, the lack of father figures, and the high rate of poverty often connected to children in homes run by teenage mothers put them at serious disadvantages when compared to children raised in nuclear families. Many people believe that the implementation of sex education in schools and the addition of more federal aid for single parentsRead MoreThe Importance of Comprehensive Sex Education to Decrease Teen Pregnancies894 Words   |  4 PagesIn the United States today, many teenage girls are facing lots of problems. New problems are rising such as an increased pregnancy rate among teenagers. Our teenage girls are less developed and unprepared for the problems which come along with their decision to have sex. It is also too early for teenage girls to become pregnant. Many teens think having a baby is some sort of joke. They believe it wil l never happen to them but the reality is that every time teens have sex, there is a possibilityRead MoreAngela McRobbie’s Analysis of Jackie and why the Magazine has Seen a New Found Popularity in Recent Years1400 Words   |  6 PagesThis essay will be exploring Angela McRobbie’s analysis of Jackie and why the magazine has seen a new found popularity in recent years. Jackie was a popular British weekly teenage girls’ magazine published by Scottish company D.C. Thomson which was published from 1964 up until 1993. It was named after the children’s author Jacqueline Wilson who worked for D.C. Thomson at the time. The magazine was most popular with girls in the age range of 10 to 14. Before Jackie made its debut, magazines aimed

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

A Womans Role in Todays Society - 1381 Words

Introduction In todays society, a womans roll in todays society is about as equal as a mans. A woman may vote, work what was formerly a mans job or have a job as a CEO and run a major company. The question really is more important with regards to what was a womens roll was in the society in the 1500s or earlier. One naturally asks what a woman in the house hold of the business. Further will probably ask rights if any women had and how did women live back then and if they had any power at all. It is these types of issues that this short essay will attempt to probe. Issues of Power and Sources As Tina Cooper puts it, it all depends on how you define power. Depending on the definition of power, it might surprise the modern observer that women before 1500 exercised much more power or influence than many sources have revealed in the past. If one defines or thinks of power as the ability to act effectively upon on persons or things, then women could use power quite often and authority that one might assume was originally reserved for men. The problem is that discovering the life of medieval women is much tougher than documenting that of men. There are fewer resources available to trace medieval womens ways of life as opposed to that of men with equal stations at the time. Manorial court rolls will not reflect a womans private influence over her husband but rather just the legal matters involved in the cases. While this eaves little room for individuality, it is aShow MoreRelatedStructure in A Womans Beauty by Susan Sontag641 Words   |  3 PagesSo ntag’s â€Å"A Woman’s Beauty† the structure the author uses for the story has a dramatic impact on the readers. In the story, Sontag structures the essay base on many historical events and other religious ideas to support her idea, how a woman sometime is only judge by her appearance. Specifically, Sontag uses three ideas in the story to support her argument. First is in history what the Greeks believe in a woman’s beauty. Second, Sontag discuss about how the Christian religion plays a major role in shapingRead MoreA Woman s Place, And Zulu Kente s Poem, I Know You Good Woman943 Words   |  4 Pagesthe same time strong, they care, they love, and most important, they are beautiful. Women have come a long way in society throughout time. They ve gone from being nothing to being something. But yet, there are issues with women in today’s society. Naomi Wolf with her essay â€Å"A women’s place† and Zulu Kente’s poem â€Å"I know you good woman† they address that the role of woman in our society needs a lot of improvement. Women face daily issues such as their voices are not being heard, they are being paidRead MoreThe Art of beautiful women Essay610 Words   |  3 Pages) â€Å"Only the eye beholder can see the art of beautiful women†, this observation can be proven by looking at different cultures throughout the history of our times. The art of beautiful women is much more that what she looks like, it is also what a woman’s body can withstand as well as what her body can produce. Women’s bodies are only the expression of the women we allow to live inside them. Let that woman be free. Let her shine. And know that the house in which she lives will always be as beautifulRead MoreUnequal Gender Divisions And Their Perceptions1276 Words   |  6 Pagesperceptions in today’s society, a controversial issue has been how the oppressive male gaze has influenced a woman’s view of herself in relation to her image and societal roles. The construct of our modern world and how both men and women fit into it is derived strongly from our society’s sex stereotypes. For instance, the inherent separation between men and women leaves men regarded as tough and powerful, while women are objectified and are treated as helpless and sensitive. In fact, a woman’s power andRead MoreSymbols Emphasizing The Importance Of Sacred Representations1461 Words   |  6 Pagesimportant roles in the existence of feminist theologies. When someone starts depicting the images of God in relation to women, it is inevitable to prevent bringing up the feminist part within religious images. However, religious images and symbols have always been responsible for creating certain stereotypes towards women that keep being carried on through generations. Some of these stereotypes are derived from biblical texts, while others have been created based on how people separate th e role of womenRead MoreShort Story Girl By Kincaid969 Words   |  4 Pagesdoesn’t want her to be anything like every other woman is and wants her to carry herself. The mother does the talking for her daughter, she gives all the rules to the daughter for her to do. She wants to teach her how to be an acceptable woman in society. The view of first person of the story it allows the readers to relate with the mother and daughter. In the story the daughter does follow some of her mother’s rule but from the two times that she talks back to her you can tell that she wants to makeRead MoreWoman Post Ww2 - Research Paper1482 Words   |  6 Pages‘Woman – Post WW2’ Research Essay By Isabella Martin â€Å"Account for the Continuity and/or Change in Woman’s status in Aust. Over Time.† The evolution of the rights of woman in Australia owes much to successive waves of feminism, or the woman’s movement. The first of these took place in the late 19th century and was concerned largely with gaining the right to vote and to stand for election into parliament. The second wave of feminism took place in the 1960s and 1970s and focused on gaining equalityRead MoreIn The Movies Happens In Real Life Analysis907 Words   |  4 Pageswhich leads to conflict in other areas of life such as relationships with friends and family. Society plays a huge role in how women’s identities have been altered. Culture and perception also influence women’s identities with the use of gender norms, specifically rape culture, as well as the normalization of rape. This normalization, society’s negative perceptions, and trauma combined will then impact a woman’s mental well-being throughout her life. To begin, â€Å"In the Movies† shines a spotlight on sexualRead MoreThe Causes Of The Womans Suffrage Movement1191 Words   |  5 PagesThe Woman’s Suffrage Movement gave women the right to vote, without the Woman’s Suffrage Movement women today would not be able to vote or have a role in politics. Before the 20th century, women were nothing more than child bearers and housewives. The mind of a women was considered delicate and inferior. Women were opposed and ignored when they were bold enough to voice their opinions. To begin with, women have the right to vote today because of the courageous acts of activist and suffragist fromRead MorePerspective of an Ideal Marriage Essay1660 Words   |  7 PagesIdeal Marriage? Although marriage should be an equally enjoyable partnership, for both husband and wife the story of an hour reflects the nineteenth century view that marriage is an oppressive relationship where women are the victims. Even in today’s society, with women rights, ladies are still in their husbands’ shadow. Husbands are the head of the house and bread winner. Wives are the housekeeper. Today even thought a wife have rights she is still her husband’s maid. However, marriage is starting

The interesting topic Free Essays

The purpose of this unit is to carry out a practical investigation of a topic chosen from a set of options supplied by OCR. In the course of the investigation, there will be an opportunity to look in depth at an aspect of computing that goes beyond the subject matter outlined in A451. The tasks will require a significant element of practical activity, which must be evidenced in the report and which will form a major element of the assessment. We will write a custom essay sample on The interesting topic or any similar topic only for you Order Now The topics will enable practical investigation and some supplementary research to be carried out in a variety of ways. These will include, but are not restricted to: practical investigations with hardware or software practical investigations with online resources Supplementary research may be required and resources may include: web-based enquiry contact with IT professionals research using computer industry pu blications OCR 2010 A452 jani3/jun15 3 Candidates should complete all tasks. Validating web forms Many web sites collect information from people using forms. These forms can be put together using HTML form objects. The data entered is normally sent back to the web server where it is processed by database software. It is always a good idea if the data entered into a computer system is validated in order to reduce the number of errors that occur. A lot of this validation can be carried out at the client end of the process. In other words, processing can be carried out by the browser. There are various ways in which this can be done. A common way is to write scripts that intercept the input data and check it before it is submitted to the server. There are various scripting languages that can be used to write the necessary validation routines. A popular example is JavaScript. Most browsers are able to interpret JavaScript. JavaScript, Just like other elements of a web page, is best written using a plain text editor such as Notepad. Scripts can be embedded in a web page or saved separately as JavaScript files, using the extension Is. The web page can access these scripts when needed. Here is the starting point for a form that collects information about exam entries. File Edit View History Bookmarks Tools Help http://examentry. net Exam entry Exam Entry Form Name Subject Submit Fig. 1 It contains two text boxes. When the Submit button is clicked, a script checks that both boxes have been filled in. Here is the HTML code that lies behind the form and the JavaScript code that does the validation. function validateForm() { var result = true; if (document. ExamEntry. name. value=†) { msg+n’ou must enter your name â€Å"; document. ExamEntry. name. focus(); document. getElementByld(‘name’). style. color=†red†; result = false; if (document. ExamEntry. subJect. value=†) { msg+n’ou must enter the subject â€Å"; document. ExamEntry. subJect. focus(); document. getElementByld(‘subJect’). style. color=†red†; result = false; return result; alert(msg) In order to work, the page needs to have access to a second HTML file called uccess. tml. Its purpose is to test the code. It Just needs four lines: Success message You entered all the data required Your assignment Describe how this HTML code produces the form displayed in the browser (Fig. 1). 2. Describe how the JavaScript function performs the validation check. 3. Describe how the HTML calls the validation routine. 4. Add another text field to the form to take the user’s examination number. Extend the Javascript code to validate this field to make sure that it is not left blank. Extend the Javascript code to make sure that the user’s examination number is xactly 4 digits. Produce evidence to show that you have planned, written and tested your code. 5. Add a set of radio buttons to the form to accept a level of entry such as GCSE, AS or A2. Write a function that displays the level of entry to the user in an alert box so that the level can be confirmed or rejected. Produce evidence to show that you have planned, written and tested your code. 6. Produce an evaluation of your solutions. 7. Write a conclusion about the effectiveness of JavaScript validation routines to reduce the number of errors that are made in data input. BLANK PAGE Copyright Information OCR is committed to seeking permission to reproduce all third-party content that it uses in its assessment materials. How to cite The interesting topic, Papers

Drama Evaluation Essay Example For Students

Drama Evaluation Essay Our class were asked to create a piece on Henry Vth. We worked in three separate groups to produce a non-naturalistic piece. Once everyone had performed we were then asked to evaluate a group of our choice, but not your own, I chose Jasmines group. In this evaluation I will be talking about, what I liked and disliked about the group I chose, what could be changed, what was the highlight and other detailed analysis.  I chose Jasmines group because their performance caught my eye. Their piece was very well rehearsed, and you could tell how much effort had gone into making it. I felt the highlight of the piece and the part I will remember most was the end scenes. It came over to me as two scenes combined into one. The first scene had dead bodies sprawled across the battlefield and the second scene had a little girl slowly walking through the poppy fields. Poppies symbolising the many people, who lost their lives in the war, I found this kept my attention because it was an emotional scene that you could relate to. The little girl was singing ring a ring a roses in a mysterious dead-like voice. The two scenes then merged back into one, which left a powerful ending with the freeze frame of dead bodies, this was effective because it made you feel the true effects of the war. This is another scene that striked me most about the play with all the good ideas interpreted in this scene and others to make an overall good performance.  The message of the piece was reminiscence, it came over as all the emotions both family and soldiers went through before, during and after the war. The performance was overall very good and I would only make some minor changes to improve the piece. In certain scenes they needed to project their voices as sometimes the music was louder than they were, for example, when each person moved in sequence towards the dead body from the marching scene, I think the words needed to be heard because of their strong meaning. Another part of the piece that couldve been improved on was facial expressions. They tended to put all the emotion into their voices and not in their faces. For example, when each person moved in sequence and was saying the strong words they all couldve, to make it more believable, use facial expression to relate to their words. The piece kept my attention throughout, they included freeze frames and non-naturalistic scenes of the duration of the piece. There was one particular freeze frame in their performance that was very powerful. There were three separate freeze frames. In the centre of the stage there was two people forming a strong barrier. On the left there was one person on their own reaching out and shielding his face, the opposite side was different levels, crying into hands, shielding faces and hunched over, showing a rush of emotions. This was not only showing emotions from soldiers but also from family. In this freeze frame it depends on where youre sitting to interpret a different meaning. This is one of five scenes that stood out to me. One scene that also stood out for me was the second scene. They were sat in a triangular shape in the centre of the stage, a scatter of levels all forming different freeze frames, in sequence with a line from the play. This was strong to me because they didnt go out of character, they were all in time with the music and they made contact with the audience which then made us involved. Another scene that caught my eye was the marching scene, the music in the background went with what they were doing, all their faces concentrated and they came across as a strong line of soldiers, they in turn said a word. .uf3cffc33218f8f5f5bacdae7eec30611 , .uf3cffc33218f8f5f5bacdae7eec30611 .postImageUrl , .uf3cffc33218f8f5f5bacdae7eec30611 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf3cffc33218f8f5f5bacdae7eec30611 , .uf3cffc33218f8f5f5bacdae7eec30611:hover , .uf3cffc33218f8f5f5bacdae7eec30611:visited , .uf3cffc33218f8f5f5bacdae7eec30611:active { border:0!important; } .uf3cffc33218f8f5f5bacdae7eec30611 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf3cffc33218f8f5f5bacdae7eec30611 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf3cffc33218f8f5f5bacdae7eec30611:active , .uf3cffc33218f8f5f5bacdae7eec30611:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf3cffc33218f8f5f5bacdae7eec30611 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf3cffc33218f8f5f5bacdae7eec30611 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf3cffc33218f8f5f5bacdae7eec30611 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf3cffc33218f8f5f5bacdae7eec30611 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf3cffc33218f8f5f5bacdae7eec30611:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf3cffc33218f8f5f5bacdae7eec30611 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf3cffc33218f8f5f5bacdae7eec30611 .uf3cffc33218f8f5f5bacdae7eec30611-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf3cffc33218f8f5f5bacdae7eec30611:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Malvolio's Identity In the play Twelfth Night, William Shakespeare EssayIt had got the last soldier and she went forward and repeated the same words two times, this created an atmosphere which then lead to a final scream which ended the scene on a high because it was unexpected. I especially liked this because they started the scene off with strong soldiers and nearer to then end of the scene it shows their emotions. This shows how time had changed from being so strong and confident at the beginning of the war, to breaking down nearer to the end of the war. I found this very interesting and could see a lot off effort had gone into this part, to make a simple scene mean so much. Their performance included a lot of non-naturalistic physical theatre, in most of the scenes they included slow motion, repeat, tone, and levels. They included slow motion in one scene at the end, in the little girls voice whilst walking around the dead bodies, this kept my attention because it was mystical and the tone of her voice was quite scary. The way the group interpreted the physical theatre into their piece was good; they added things in at the right moments, though some couldve been improved on as Ive said before. I found this also kept my attention.